lausahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lausahtaa
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of lausahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lausahdan | en lausahda | 1st sing. | olen lausahtanut | en ole lausahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lausahdat | et lausahda | 2nd sing. | olet lausahtanut | et ole lausahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lausahtaa | ei lausahda | 3rd sing. | on lausahtanut | ei ole lausahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lausahdamme | emme lausahda | 1st plur. | olemme lausahtaneet | emme ole lausahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lausahdatte | ette lausahda | 2nd plur. | olette lausahtaneet | ette ole lausahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lausahtavat | eivät lausahda | 3rd plur. | ovat lausahtaneet | eivät ole lausahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lausahdetaan | ei lausahdeta | passive | on lausahdettu | ei ole lausahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lausahdin | en lausahtanut | 1st sing. | olin lausahtanut | en ollut lausahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lausahdit | et lausahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit lausahtanut | et ollut lausahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lausahti | ei lausahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli lausahtanut | ei ollut lausahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lausahdimme | emme lausahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme lausahtaneet | emme olleet lausahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lausahditte | ette lausahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lausahtaneet | ette olleet lausahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lausahtivat | eivät lausahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lausahtaneet | eivät olleet lausahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lausahdettiin | ei lausahdettu | passive | oli lausahdettu | ei ollut lausahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lausahtaisin | en lausahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lausahtanut | en olisi lausahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lausahtaisit | et lausahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lausahtanut | et olisi lausahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lausahtaisi | ei lausahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lausahtanut | ei olisi lausahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lausahtaisimme | emme lausahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lausahtaneet | emme olisi lausahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lausahtaisitte | ette lausahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lausahtaneet | ette olisi lausahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lausahtaisivat | eivät lausahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lausahtaneet | eivät olisi lausahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lausahdettaisiin | ei lausahdettaisi | passive | olisi lausahdettu | ei olisi lausahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lausahda | älä lausahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lausahtakoon | älköön lausahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon lausahtanut | älköön olko lausahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lausahtakaamme | älkäämme lausahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lausahtakaa | älkää lausahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lausahtakoot | älkööt lausahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot lausahtaneet | älkööt olko lausahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lausahdettakoon | älköön lausahdettako | passive | olkoon lausahdettu | älköön olko lausahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lausahtanen | en lausahtane | 1st sing. | lienen lausahtanut | en liene lausahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lausahtanet | et lausahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet lausahtanut | et liene lausahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lausahtanee | ei lausahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee lausahtanut | ei liene lausahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lausahtanemme | emme lausahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme lausahtaneet | emme liene lausahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lausahtanette | ette lausahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette lausahtaneet | ette liene lausahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lausahtanevat | eivät lausahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät lausahtaneet | eivät liene lausahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lausahdettaneen | ei lausahdettane | passive | lienee lausahdettu | ei liene lausahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lausahtaa | present | lausahtava | lausahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | lausahtanut | lausahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lausahtaessa | lausahdettaessa | agent4 | lausahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | lausahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lausahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lausahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lausahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lausahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lausahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lausahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lausahtaman | lausahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lausahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lausahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02