lewat

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• liwat (nonstandard)

Etymology

Inherited from Malay lewat, from Proto-Malayic *liwat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaliwat.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈlewat/ [ˈle.wat̪̚]
• Rhymes: -ewat
• Syllabification: le‧wat

Verb

léwat

1. to pass

   Synonyms: berlalu, (rare) lalu

Preposition

léwat

1. through
2. (of time) past (any number of minutes after the last hour)

Derived terms

• berlewatan
• kelewat
• kelewatan
• lewati
• lewatkan (“to skip”)
• selewat
• terlewat

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *liwat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaliwat (compare Javanese liwat and Māori rewa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlewat/ [ˈle.wat̪̚]
• Rhymes: -ewat

Verb

léwat (Jawi spelling ليوات)

1. to pass by; to pass over

Adjective

léwat (Jawi spelling ليوات, comparative lebih lewat, superlative paling lewat)

1. late

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• lewatkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
• lewati [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
• melewatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• dilewatkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• melewati [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• dilewati [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
• terlewat [agentless action] (teR-)
• berlewatan [stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (beR- + -an)
• kelewatan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
• selewat [immediacy / habitual] (se-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• selewat-lewatnya

Descendants

• Indonesian: lewat

Further reading

• "lewat" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017