lillua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Sound-symbolic root + -ua[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lillua (colloquial)
- (intransitive) to float
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of lillua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lillun | en lillu | 1st sing. | olen lillunut | en ole lillunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lillut | et lillu | 2nd sing. | olet lillunut | et ole lillunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lilluu | ei lillu | 3rd sing. | on lillunut | ei ole lillunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lillumme | emme lillu | 1st plur. | olemme lilluneet | emme ole lilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lillutte | ette lillu | 2nd plur. | olette lilluneet | ette ole lilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lilluvat | eivät lillu | 3rd plur. | ovat lilluneet | eivät ole lilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lillutaan | ei lilluta | passive | on lilluttu | ei ole lilluttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lilluin | en lillunut | 1st sing. | olin lillunut | en ollut lillunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lilluit | et lillunut | 2nd sing. | olit lillunut | et ollut lillunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lillui | ei lillunut | 3rd sing. | oli lillunut | ei ollut lillunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lilluimme | emme lilluneet | 1st plur. | olimme lilluneet | emme olleet lilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lilluitte | ette lilluneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lilluneet | ette olleet lilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lilluivat | eivät lilluneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lilluneet | eivät olleet lilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lilluttiin | ei lilluttu | passive | oli lilluttu | ei ollut lilluttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lilluisin | en lilluisi | 1st sing. | olisin lillunut | en olisi lillunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lilluisit | et lilluisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lillunut | et olisi lillunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lilluisi | ei lilluisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lillunut | ei olisi lillunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lilluisimme | emme lilluisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lilluneet | emme olisi lilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lilluisitte | ette lilluisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lilluneet | ette olisi lilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lilluisivat | eivät lilluisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lilluneet | eivät olisi lilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lilluttaisiin | ei lilluttaisi | passive | olisi lilluttu | ei olisi lilluttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lillu | älä lillu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lillukoon | älköön lilluko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lillunut | älköön olko lillunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lillukaamme | älkäämme lilluko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lillukaa | älkää lilluko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lillukoot | älkööt lilluko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lilluneet | älkööt olko lilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lilluttakoon | älköön lilluttako | passive | olkoon lilluttu | älköön olko lilluttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lillunen | en lillune | 1st sing. | lienen lillunut | en liene lillunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lillunet | et lillune | 2nd sing. | lienet lillunut | et liene lillunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lillunee | ei lillune | 3rd sing. | lienee lillunut | ei liene lillunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lillunemme | emme lillune | 1st plur. | lienemme lilluneet | emme liene lilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lillunette | ette lillune | 2nd plur. | lienette lilluneet | ette liene lilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lillunevat | eivät lillune | 3rd plur. | lienevät lilluneet | eivät liene lilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lilluttaneen | ei lilluttane | passive | lienee lilluttu | ei liene lilluttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lillua | present | lilluva | lilluttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | lillunut | lilluttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lilluessa | lilluttaessa | agent3 | lilluma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lillumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lilluen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lillumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lillumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lillumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lillumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lillumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lilluman | lilluttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | lilluminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “lillua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03