menarche

See also: Menarche

English

Etymology

First attested 1900, from German Menarche, formed from meno- +‎ -arche.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /mɛˈnɑː.ki/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈmɛˌnɑɹ.ki/, /məˈnɑɹ.ki/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

menarche (plural menarches)

1. The onset of menstruation; a girl's first period.

   Synonym: menophania

   Antonym: menopause

   Coordinate terms: spermarche, thelarche

   • 1973, Patrick O'Brian, HMS Surprise:

     How old is she? Nine? Ten? The menarche is not far off – a hint of a bosom, poor child.

   • 1978, Benjamin Walker, Encyclopedia of Metaphysical Medicine, Routledge, page 252:

     The most potent and indeed dangerous of all menstrual blood was the menarche, the first day's flow of the first menstruation of a virgin girl.

   • 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 102:

     Initiation is imagined, but the initiate is not the young girl in menarche, about to be wed to the moon, but a young man about to become a great hunter.

Derived terms

• menarchal
• menarcheal
• menarched
• menarchial
• menarchic
• postmenarche

Translations

first menstruation

• Basque: menarkia
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 初潮 (zh) (chūcháo), 初經 / 初经 (zh) (chūjīng)

• Dutch: menarche (nl) f
• Finnish: menarke
• French: ménarche (fr) f
• German: Menarche (de) f
• Icelandic: fyrstu tíðir f or pl
• Italian: menarca (it) m
• Japanese: 初潮 (ja) (しょちょう, shochō), 初経 (ja) (しょけい, shokei)
• Polish: pierwsza miesiączka f
• Portuguese: menarca (pt) f
• Russian: мена́рхе (ru) n (menárxe), пе́рвая менструа́ция f (pérvaja menstruácija)
• Spanish: menarquia (es) f
• Swedish: menarche c
• Tagalog: abot-tubo

Further reading

• menarche on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• Hermance

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: me‧nar‧che

Noun

menarche c (plural menarches, no diminutive)

1. menarche

Latin

Etymology

Internationalism (see English menarche).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [mɛˈnar.kʰeː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [meˈnar.ke]

Noun

menarchē f (genitive menarchēs); first declension

1. (medical) menarche

Declension

First-declension noun (feminine, Greek-type, nominative singular in -ē).

	singular	plural
nominative	menarchē	menarchae
genitive	menarchēs	menarchārum
dative	menarchae	menarchīs
accusative	menarchēn	menarchās
ablative	menarchē	menarchīs
vocative	menarchē	menarchae