mental illness

English

Pronunciation

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

mental illness (countable and uncountable, plural mental illnesses)

1. (uncountable, psychiatry) The property of being mentally ill; mental disorders taken as a whole.
   • 2006, R. Keith Sawyer, Explaining Creativity: The Science of Human Innovation‎^[1], Oxford University Press US, →ISBN, page 87:

     Such studies show that geniuses are not any more likely to suffer from mental illness than the rest of us.

3. (countable, psychiatry) A mental disorder.
   • 2002, Vikram Patel, Where There is No Psychiatrist: A Mental Health Care Manual‎^[2], RCPsych Publications, →ISBN, page 70:

     Epilepsy is not a mental illness. It is caused by electrical changes in the brain.

Translations

property (uncountable)

• Arabic: مرض نفسي (ar)
• Burmese: စိတ်ရောဂါ (my) (citrau:ga)
• Catalan: malaltia mental
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 精神病 (zh) (jīngshénbìng)

• Danish: sindssygdom c
• Finnish: mielisairaus (fi)
• French: maladie mentale (fr) f
• German: Geisteskrankheit (de) f
• Hindi: मानसिक रोग m (mānsik rog)
• Icelandic: geðveiki (is) f
• Japanese: 精神疾患 (ja) (せいしんしっかん, seishin shikkan), 精神病 (ja) (せいしんびょう, seishinbyō)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: sinnssykdom (no) m

• Polish: zaburzenie psychiczne n, choroba psychiczna (pl) f
• Portuguese: doença mental
• Russian: душе́вная боле́знь (ru) f (dušévnaja boléznʹ), психи́ческое заболева́ние n (psixíčeskoje zabolevánije), помеша́тельство (ru) n (pomešátelʹstvo), психи́ческое расстро́йство (ru) n (psixíčeskoje rasstrójstvo)
• Scottish Gaelic: tinneas-inntinn m
• Spanish: enfermedad mental (es) f
• Tagalog: isipning karamdaman

mental disorder (countable)

• Arabic: please add this translation if you can
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 精神病 (zh) (jīngshénbìng)

• Czech: duševní choroba f
• Danish: psykisk sygdom c
• Finnish: mielisairaus (fi)
• French: maladie mentale (fr) f, trouble mental (fr) m, trouble psychique m
• Georgian: ფსიქიკური დაავადება (psikiḳuri daavadeba)
• Hindi: मनोरोग m (manorog)
• Icelandic: geðsjúkdómur m
• Italian: disturbo mentale m, malattia mentale f
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: sinnssykdom (no) m

• Portuguese: doença mental f, transtorno mental m, distúrbio mental m
• Russian: душе́вная боле́знь (ru) f (dušévnaja boléznʹ), психи́ческое заболева́ние n (psixíčeskoje zabolevánije)
• Scottish Gaelic: tinneas-inntinn m
• Spanish: enfermedad mental (es) f
• Swedish: mentalsjukdom c, sinnessjukdom c
• Tagalog: isipning karamdaman
• Thai: ความเจ็บป่วยทางจิตใจ (kwaam-jèp-bpùuai-taang-jìt-jai), โรคจิต (th) (rôok-jìt)