murta

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Catalan[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin myrta, variant form of myrtus.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

murta f (plural murtes)

  1. myrtle
  2. a traditional liqueur of Corsica and Sardinia produced by macerating myrtle berries

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Attested since 1409. From Latin myrta (“myrtle”), from Ancient Greek μύρτος (múrtos, “myrtle”), from a Semitic root M-R-R meaning bitter.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

murta f (plural murtas)

  1. myrtle (evergreen shrub of the genus Myrtus)
    Synonym: mirto

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • “murta” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “murta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “murta” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Portuguese[edit]

Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pt

Etymology[edit]

From Latin myrta (“myrtle”), from Ancient Greek μύρτος (múrtos, “myrtle”), from a Semitic root M-R-R meaning "bitter".

Pronunciation[edit]

 

  • Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -uɾtɐ, (Brazil) -uʁtɐ
  • Hyphenation: mur‧ta

Noun[edit]

murta f (plural murtas)

  1. myrtle (evergreen shrub of the genus Myrtus)

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin myrta (“myrtle”), from Ancient Greek μύρτος (múrtos, “myrtle”), from a Semitic root M-R-R meaning bitter.

Noun[edit]

murta f (plural murtas)

  1. myrtle
    Synonyms: arrayán, mirto
  2. ugniberry

Further reading[edit]

Veps[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *murtadak.

Verb[edit]

murta

  1. to wrinkle, crease
  2. to dislocate

Inflection[edit]

Inflection of murta (inflection type 9/kogota)
1st infinitive murta
present indic. murdab
past indic. murzi
present
indicative 		past
indicative 		imperative
1st singular murdan murzin —
2nd singular murdad murzid murda
3rd singular murdab murzi murkaha
1st plural murdam murzim murkam
2nd plural murdat murzit murkat
3rd plural murtas
murdaba 		murziba murkaha
sing. conneg.1 murda murdand murda
plur. conneg. murkoi murnugoi murkoi
present
conditional 		past
conditional 		potential
1st singular murdaižin murnuižin murnen
2nd singular murdaižid murnuižid murned
3rd singular murdaiži murnuiži murneb
1st plural murdaižim murnuižim murnem
2nd plural murdaižit murnuižit murnet
3rd plural murdaižiba murnuižiba murneba
connegative murdaiži murnuiži murne
non-finite forms
1st infinitive murta
2nd infinitive 3rd infinitive
inessive murtes inessive murmas
instructive murten illative murmaha
participles elative murmaspäi
present active murdai adessive murmal
past active murnu abessive murmat
past passive murtud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

Votic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *murtadak.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈmurtɑː/, [ˈmurtɑ]
  • Rhymes: -urtɑː
  • Hyphenation: mur‧ta

Verb[edit]

murta

  1. (transitive) to break off (a piece from something)
  2. (transitive) to break (into pieces)
  3. (transitive) to dislocate, sprain
  4. (transitive, usually atelic) to distress, bother, pressure

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of murta (type III-3/anta, rt-rr gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular murrõn en murrõ 1st singular õõn murtõnnu en õõ murtõnnu
2nd singular murrõd ed murrõ 2nd singular õõd murtõnnu ed õõ murtõnnu
3rd singular murrõb eb murrõ 3rd singular on murtõnnu eb õõ murtõnnu
1st plural murrõmmõ emmä murrõ 1st plural öõmmõ murtõnnu emmä õõ murtõnnu
2nd plural murrõttõ että murrõ 2nd plural õõttõ murtõnnu että õõ murtõnnu
3rd plural murrõta eväd murrõ 3rd plural õlla murrõttu eväd õõ murrõttu
impersonal murrõta eväd murrõ impersonal õlla murrõttu eväd õõ murrõttu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular murrin en murtõnnu 1st singular õlin murtõnnu —
2nd singular murrid ed murtõnnu 2nd singular õlid murtõnnu —
3rd singular murti eb murtõnnu 3rd singular õli murtõnnu —
1st plural murrimmõ emmä murtõnnu 1st plural õlimmõ murtõnnu —
2nd plural murrittõ että murtõnnu 2nd plural õlittõ murtõnnu —
3rd plural murrõtti eväd murrõttu 3rd plural õlti murrõttu —
impersonal murrõtti eväd murrõttu impersonal õlti murrõttu —
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular murtaizin en murtaizʹ 1st singular õllõizin murtõnnu en õllõizʹ murtõnnu
2nd singular murtaizid ed murtaizʹ 2nd singular õllõizid murtõnnu ed õllõizʹ murtõnnu
3rd singular murtaizʹ eb murtaizʹ 3rd singular õllõizʹ murtõnnu eb õllõizʹ murtõnnu
1st plural murtaizimmõ emmä murtaizʹ 1st plural õllõizimmõ murtõnnu emmä õllõizʹ murtõnnu
2nd plural murtaizittõ että murtaizʹ 2nd plural õllõizittõ murtõnnu että õllõizʹ murtõnnu
3rd plural murrõttaizʹ eväd murrõttaizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ murrõttu eväd õltaizʹ murrõttu
impersonal murrõttaizʹ eväd murrõttaizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ murrõttu eväd õltaizʹ murrõttu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular murrõ elä murrõ
3rd singular murtõgo elko murtõgo
1st plural — —
2nd plural murtaga elka murtaga
3rd plural murtõgod —
impersonal — —
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st murta present murtõjõ1) —
2nd illative murtõma past murtõnnu murrõttu
inessive murtõmõz 1) also used as the agent noun
elative murtõmassõ
abessive murtõmattõ

References[edit]

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “murtaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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