mustua
Finnish
Etymology
- Passive aspect of mustata.
Verb
mustua
- (intransitive) to blacken.
Conjugation
Inflection of mustua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mustun | en mustu | 1st sing. | olen mustunut | en ole mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mustut | et mustu | 2nd sing. | olet mustunut | et ole mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mustuu | ei mustu | 3rd sing. | on mustunut | ei ole mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mustumme | emme mustu | 1st plur. | olemme mustuneet | emme ole mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mustutte | ette mustu | 2nd plur. | olette mustuneet | ette ole mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mustuvat | eivät mustu | 3rd plur. | ovat mustuneet | eivät ole mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mustutaan | ei mustuta | passive | on mustuttu | ei ole mustuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mustuin | en mustunut | 1st sing. | olin mustunut | en ollut mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mustuit | et mustunut | 2nd sing. | olit mustunut | et ollut mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mustui | ei mustunut | 3rd sing. | oli mustunut | ei ollut mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mustuimme | emme mustuneet | 1st plur. | olimme mustuneet | emme olleet mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mustuitte | ette mustuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte mustuneet | ette olleet mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mustuivat | eivät mustuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat mustuneet | eivät olleet mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mustuttiin | ei mustuttu | passive | oli mustuttu | ei ollut mustuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mustuisin | en mustuisi | 1st sing. | olisin mustunut | en olisi mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mustuisit | et mustuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit mustunut | et olisi mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mustuisi | ei mustuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi mustunut | ei olisi mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mustuisimme | emme mustuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme mustuneet | emme olisi mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mustuisitte | ette mustuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte mustuneet | ette olisi mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mustuisivat | eivät mustuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat mustuneet | eivät olisi mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mustuttaisiin | ei mustuttaisi | passive | olisi mustuttu | ei olisi mustuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mustu | älä mustu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mustukoon | älköön mustuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon mustunut | älköön olko mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mustukaamme | älkäämme mustuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mustukaa | älkää mustuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mustukoot | älkööt mustuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot mustuneet | älkööt olko mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mustuttakoon | älköön mustuttako | passive | olkoon mustuttu | älköön olko mustuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mustunen | en mustune | 1st sing. | lienen mustunut | en liene mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mustunet | et mustune | 2nd sing. | lienet mustunut | et liene mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mustunee | ei mustune | 3rd sing. | lienee mustunut | ei liene mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mustunemme | emme mustune | 1st plur. | lienemme mustuneet | emme liene mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mustunette | ette mustune | 2nd plur. | lienette mustuneet | ette liene mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mustunevat | eivät mustune | 3rd plur. | lienevät mustuneet | eivät liene mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mustuttaneen | ei mustuttane | passive | lienee mustuttu | ei liene mustuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | mustua | present | mustuva | mustuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | mustunut | mustuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | mustuessa | mustuttaessa | agent4 | mustuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | mustumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mustuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | mustumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | mustumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | mustumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | mustumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | mustumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mustuman | mustuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | mustuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Anagrams
Karelian
Etymology
Akin to Finnish muistaa.
Verb
mustua