nakella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From nakata + -ella (frequentative aspect).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nakella (transitive)
- frequentative of nakata (“to throw, toss”)
- Synonym: (dialectal) nakkoa
- nakella niskojaan ― to bridle (up), bristle
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of nakella (Kotus type 67*A/tulla, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nakkelen | en nakkele | 1st sing. | olen nakellut | en ole nakellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nakkelet | et nakkele | 2nd sing. | olet nakellut | et ole nakellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nakkelee | ei nakkele | 3rd sing. | on nakellut | ei ole nakellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nakkelemme | emme nakkele | 1st plur. | olemme nakelleet | emme ole nakelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nakkelette | ette nakkele | 2nd plur. | olette nakelleet | ette ole nakelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nakkelevat | eivät nakkele | 3rd plur. | ovat nakelleet | eivät ole nakelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nakellaan | ei nakella | passive | on nakeltu | ei ole nakeltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nakkelin | en nakellut | 1st sing. | olin nakellut | en ollut nakellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nakkelit | et nakellut | 2nd sing. | olit nakellut | et ollut nakellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nakkeli | ei nakellut | 3rd sing. | oli nakellut | ei ollut nakellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nakkelimme | emme nakelleet | 1st plur. | olimme nakelleet | emme olleet nakelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nakkelitte | ette nakelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte nakelleet | ette olleet nakelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nakkelivat | eivät nakelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat nakelleet | eivät olleet nakelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nakeltiin | ei nakeltu | passive | oli nakeltu | ei ollut nakeltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nakkelisin | en nakkelisi | 1st sing. | olisin nakellut | en olisi nakellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nakkelisit | et nakkelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nakellut | et olisi nakellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nakkelisi | ei nakkelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nakellut | ei olisi nakellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nakkelisimme | emme nakkelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nakelleet | emme olisi nakelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nakkelisitte | ette nakkelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nakelleet | ette olisi nakelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nakkelisivat | eivät nakkelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nakelleet | eivät olisi nakelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nakeltaisiin | ei nakeltaisi | passive | olisi nakeltu | ei olisi nakeltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nakkele | älä nakkele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nakelkoon | älköön nakelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nakellut | älköön olko nakellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nakelkaamme | älkäämme nakelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nakelkaa | älkää nakelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nakelkoot | älkööt nakelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nakelleet | älkööt olko nakelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nakeltakoon | älköön nakeltako | passive | olkoon nakeltu | älköön olko nakeltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nakellen | en nakelle | 1st sing. | lienen nakellut | en liene nakellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nakellet | et nakelle | 2nd sing. | lienet nakellut | et liene nakellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nakellee | ei nakelle | 3rd sing. | lienee nakellut | ei liene nakellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nakellemme | emme nakelle | 1st plur. | lienemme nakelleet | emme liene nakelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nakellette | ette nakelle | 2nd plur. | lienette nakelleet | ette liene nakelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nakellevat | eivät nakelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät nakelleet | eivät liene nakelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nakeltaneen | ei nakeltane | passive | lienee nakeltu | ei liene nakeltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nakella | present | nakkeleva | nakeltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | nakellut | nakeltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nakellessa | nakeltaessa | agent4 | nakkelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | nakkelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nakellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nakkelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nakkelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nakkelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nakkelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nakkelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nakkeleman | nakeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nakkeleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “nakella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03