nešti
Lithuanian
Etymology
2=h₁neḱPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *neśtei (“carry, bring”); compare Latvian nest, Proto-Slavic *nestì. From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *h₁neḱ- (“carry, bring”); compare Tocharian B eṅk- (“take”) < *h₁n̥ḱ-, Ancient Greek ἐνεγκεῖν (enenkeîn, “bring”) < reduplicated present *h₁ne-h₁n̥ḱ-. This root seems to have frequently been confused with *h₂neḱ- (“reach”), whence Latin nancīscor.[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
nèšti (third-person present tense nẽša, third-person past tense nẽšė)
- (transitive) to carry, bring
- (transitive) to obtain
Conjugation
Conjugation of nešti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
nešù | nešì | nẽša | nẽšame, nẽšam |
nẽšate, nẽšat |
nẽša | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
nešiaũ | nešeĩ | nẽšė | nẽšėme, nẽšėm |
nẽšėte, nẽšėt |
nẽšė | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
nèšdavau | nèšdavai | nèšdavo | nèšdavome, nèšdavom |
nèšdavote, nèšdavot |
nèšdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
nèšiu | nèši | nèš | nèšime, nèšim |
nèšite, nèšit |
nèš | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
nèščiau | nèštum | nèštų | nèštumėme, nèštumėm, nèštume |
nèštumėte, nèštumėt |
nèštų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | nèšk, nèški |
tenẽša | nèškime, nèškim |
nèškite, nèškit |
tenẽša | ||
Participles of nešti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | nẽšąs, nẽšantis | nẽšamas | |
| past | nẽšęs | nèštas | |
| past frequentative | nèšdavęs | — | |
| future | nèšiąs, nèšiantis | nèšimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | nèštinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | nèšdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | nẽšant | |
| past | nẽšus | ||
| past frequentative | nèšdavus | ||
| future | nèšiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | neštè, neštinai | ||
Derived terms
(Verbs)
Related terms
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 250