From Zulu -ngena, from Proto-Bantu *-jíngɪda.
ngena
- to enter, to go into
From Proto-Bantu *-jíngɪda.
-ngéna
- to enter, to go into [with locative]
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
From Proto-Bantu *-jíngɪda.
-ngéna
- to enter, to go into [with locative]
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
From Proto-Bantu *-jíngɪda.
-ngéna
- to enter, to go into [with locative]
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
From Proto-Bantu *-jíngɪda.
-ngéna
- to enter, to go into [with locative]
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
From Proto-Bantu *-jíngɪda.
-ngéna
- to enter, to go into [with locative]
- to invade [with locative]
- to begin (of a season)
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukungena
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukungena
|
ukungangeni
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
ngena
|
-ngene
|
Plural
|
ngenani
|
-ngeneni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyangena, ngingena
|
engingenayo, engingena
|
ngingena
|
angingeni
|
engingangeni
|
ngingangeni
|
2nd singular
|
uyangena, ungena
|
ongenayo, ongena
|
ungena
|
awungeni
|
ongangeni
|
ungangeni
|
1st plural
|
siyangena, singena
|
esingenayo, esingena
|
singena
|
asingeni
|
esingangeni
|
singangeni
|
2nd plural
|
niyangena, ningena
|
eningenayo, eningena
|
ningena
|
aningeni
|
eningangeni
|
ningangeni
|
Class 1
|
uyangena, ungena
|
ongenayo, ongena
|
engena
|
akangeni
|
ongangeni
|
engangeni
|
Class 2
|
bayangena, bangena
|
abangenayo, abangena
|
bengena
|
abangeni
|
abangangeni
|
bengangeni
|
Class 3
|
uyangena, ungena
|
ongenayo, ongena
|
ungena
|
awungeni
|
ongangeni
|
ungangeni
|
Class 4
|
iyangena, ingena
|
engenayo, engena
|
ingena
|
ayingeni
|
engangeni
|
ingangeni
|
Class 5
|
liyangena, lingena
|
elingenayo, elingena
|
lingena
|
alingeni
|
elingangeni
|
lingangeni
|
Class 6
|
ayangena, angena
|
angenayo, angena
|
engena
|
awangeni
|
angangeni
|
engangeni
|
Class 7
|
siyangena, singena
|
esingenayo, esingena
|
singena
|
asingeni
|
esingangeni
|
singangeni
|
Class 8
|
ziyangena, zingena
|
ezingenayo, ezingena
|
zingena
|
azingeni
|
ezingangeni
|
zingangeni
|
Class 9
|
iyangena, ingena
|
engenayo, engena
|
ingena
|
ayingeni
|
engangeni
|
ingangeni
|
Class 10
|
ziyangena, zingena
|
ezingenayo, ezingena
|
zingena
|
azingeni
|
ezingangeni
|
zingangeni
|
Class 11
|
luyangena, lungena
|
olungenayo, olungena
|
lungena
|
alungeni
|
olungangeni
|
lungangeni
|
Class 14
|
buyangena, bungena
|
obungenayo, obungena
|
bungena
|
abungeni
|
obungangeni
|
bungangeni
|
Class 15
|
kuyangena, kungena
|
okungenayo, okungena
|
kungena
|
akungeni
|
okungangeni
|
kungangeni
|
Class 17
|
kuyangena, kungena
|
okungenayo, okungena
|
kungena
|
akungeni
|
okungangeni
|
kungangeni
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingenile, ngingenē
|
engingenile, engingenē
|
ngingenile, ngingenē
|
angingenanga
|
engingangenanga
|
ngingangenanga
|
2nd singular
|
ungenile, ungenē
|
ongenile, ongenē
|
ungenile, ungenē
|
awungenanga
|
ongangenanga
|
ungangenanga
|
1st plural
|
singenile, singenē
|
esingenile, esingenē
|
singenile, singenē
|
asingenanga
|
esingangenanga
|
singangenanga
|
2nd plural
|
ningenile, ningenē
|
eningenile, eningenē
|
ningenile, ningenē
|
aningenanga
|
eningangenanga
|
ningangenanga
|
Class 1
|
ungenile, ungenē
|
ongenile, ongenē
|
engenile, engenē
|
akangenanga
|
ongangenanga
|
engangenanga
|
Class 2
|
bangenile, bangenē
|
abangenile, abangenē
|
bengenile, bengenē
|
abangenanga
|
abangangenanga
|
bengangenanga
|
Class 3
|
ungenile, ungenē
|
ongenile, ongenē
|
ungenile, ungenē
|
awungenanga
|
ongangenanga
|
ungangenanga
|
Class 4
|
ingenile, ingenē
|
engenile, engenē
|
ingenile, ingenē
|
ayingenanga
|
engangenanga
|
ingangenanga
|
Class 5
|
lingenile, lingenē
|
elingenile, elingenē
|
lingenile, lingenē
|
alingenanga
|
elingangenanga
|
lingangenanga
|
Class 6
|
angenile, angenē
|
angenile, angenē
|
engenile, engenē
|
awangenanga
|
angangenanga
|
engangenanga
|
Class 7
|
singenile, singenē
|
esingenile, esingenē
|
singenile, singenē
|
asingenanga
|
esingangenanga
|
singangenanga
|
Class 8
|
zingenile, zingenē
|
ezingenile, ezingenē
|
zingenile, zingenē
|
azingenanga
|
ezingangenanga
|
zingangenanga
|
Class 9
|
ingenile, ingenē
|
engenile, engenē
|
ingenile, ingenē
|
ayingenanga
|
engangenanga
|
ingangenanga
|
Class 10
|
zingenile, zingenē
|
ezingenile, ezingenē
|
zingenile, zingenē
|
azingenanga
|
ezingangenanga
|
zingangenanga
|
Class 11
|
lungenile, lungenē
|
olungenile, olungenē
|
lungenile, lungenē
|
alungenanga
|
olungangenanga
|
lungangenanga
|
Class 14
|
bungenile, bungenē
|
obungenile, obungenē
|
bungenile, bungenē
|
abungenanga
|
obungangenanga
|
bungangenanga
|
Class 15
|
kungenile, kungenē
|
okungenile, okungenē
|
kungenile, kungenē
|
akungenanga
|
okungangenanga
|
kungangenanga
|
Class 17
|
kungenile, kungenē
|
okungenile, okungenē
|
kungenile, kungenē
|
akungenanga
|
okungangenanga
|
kungangenanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāngena
|
engāngena
|
ngāngena
|
angingenanga
|
engingangenanga
|
ngingangenanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāngena
|
owāngena
|
wāngena
|
awungenanga
|
ongangenanga
|
ungangenanga
|
1st plural
|
sāngena
|
esāngena
|
sāngena
|
asingenanga
|
esingangenanga
|
singangenanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāngena
|
enāngena
|
nāngena
|
aningenanga
|
eningangenanga
|
ningangenanga
|
Class 1
|
wāngena
|
owāngena
|
āngena
|
akangenanga
|
ongangenanga
|
engangenanga
|
Class 2
|
bāngena
|
abāngena
|
bāngena
|
abangenanga
|
abangangenanga
|
bengangenanga
|
Class 3
|
wāngena
|
owāngena
|
wāngena
|
awungenanga
|
ongangenanga
|
ungangenanga
|
Class 4
|
yāngena
|
eyāngena
|
yāngena
|
ayingenanga
|
engangenanga
|
ingangenanga
|
Class 5
|
lāngena
|
elāngena
|
lāngena
|
alingenanga
|
elingangenanga
|
lingangenanga
|
Class 6
|
āngena
|
āngena
|
āngena
|
awangenanga
|
angangenanga
|
engangenanga
|
Class 7
|
sāngena
|
esāngena
|
sāngena
|
asingenanga
|
esingangenanga
|
singangenanga
|
Class 8
|
zāngena
|
ezāngena
|
zāngena
|
azingenanga
|
ezingangenanga
|
zingangenanga
|
Class 9
|
yāngena
|
eyāngena
|
yāngena
|
ayingenanga
|
engangenanga
|
ingangenanga
|
Class 10
|
zāngena
|
ezāngena
|
zāngena
|
azingenanga
|
ezingangenanga
|
zingangenanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāngena
|
olwāngena
|
lwāngena
|
alungenanga
|
olungangenanga
|
lungangenanga
|
Class 14
|
bāngena
|
obāngena
|
bāngena
|
abungenanga
|
obungangenanga
|
bungangenanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāngena
|
okwāngena
|
kwāngena
|
akungenanga
|
okungangenanga
|
kungangenanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāngena
|
okwāngena
|
kwāngena
|
akungenanga
|
okungangenanga
|
kungangenanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingangena
|
—
|
ngingangena
|
ngingengene
|
—
|
ngingengene
|
2nd singular
|
ungangena
|
—
|
ungangena
|
ungengene
|
—
|
ungengene
|
1st plural
|
singangena
|
—
|
singangena
|
singengene
|
—
|
singengene
|
2nd plural
|
ningangena
|
—
|
ningangena
|
ningengene
|
—
|
ningengene
|
Class 1
|
angangena
|
—
|
engangena
|
angengene
|
—
|
engengene
|
Class 2
|
bangangena
|
—
|
bengangena
|
bangengene
|
—
|
bengengene
|
Class 3
|
ungangena
|
—
|
ungangena
|
ungengene
|
—
|
ungengene
|
Class 4
|
ingangena
|
—
|
ingangena
|
ingengene
|
—
|
ingengene
|
Class 5
|
lingangena
|
—
|
lingangena
|
lingengene
|
—
|
lingengene
|
Class 6
|
angangena
|
—
|
engangena
|
angengene
|
—
|
engengene
|
Class 7
|
singangena
|
—
|
singangena
|
singengene
|
—
|
singengene
|
Class 8
|
zingangena
|
—
|
zingangena
|
zingengene
|
—
|
zingengene
|
Class 9
|
ingangena
|
—
|
ingangena
|
ingengene
|
—
|
ingengene
|
Class 10
|
zingangena
|
—
|
zingangena
|
zingengene
|
—
|
zingengene
|
Class 11
|
lungangena
|
—
|
lungangena
|
lungengene
|
—
|
lungengene
|
Class 14
|
bungangena
|
—
|
bungangena
|
bungengene
|
—
|
bungengene
|
Class 15
|
kungangena
|
—
|
kungangena
|
kungengene
|
—
|
kungengene
|
Class 17
|
kungangena
|
—
|
kungangena
|
kungengene
|
—
|
kungengene
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizongena
|
engizongena
|
ngizongena
|
angizungena
|
engingezungena
|
ngingezungena
|
2nd singular
|
uzongena
|
ozongena
|
uzongena
|
awuzungena
|
ongezungena
|
ungezungena
|
1st plural
|
sizongena
|
esizongena
|
sizongena
|
asizungena
|
esingezungena
|
singezungena
|
2nd plural
|
nizongena
|
enizongena
|
nizongena
|
anizungena
|
eningezungena
|
ningezungena
|
Class 1
|
uzongena
|
ozongena
|
ezongena
|
akazungena
|
ongezungena
|
engezungena
|
Class 2
|
bazongena
|
abazongena
|
bezongena
|
abazungena
|
abangezungena
|
bengezungena
|
Class 3
|
uzongena
|
ozongena
|
uzongena
|
awuzungena
|
ongezungena
|
ungezungena
|
Class 4
|
izongena
|
ezongena
|
izongena
|
ayizungena
|
engezungena
|
ingezungena
|
Class 5
|
lizongena
|
elizongena
|
lizongena
|
alizungena
|
elingezungena
|
lingezungena
|
Class 6
|
azongena
|
azongena
|
ezongena
|
awazungena
|
angezungena
|
engezungena
|
Class 7
|
sizongena
|
esizongena
|
sizongena
|
asizungena
|
esingezungena
|
singezungena
|
Class 8
|
zizongena
|
ezizongena
|
zizongena
|
azizungena
|
ezingezungena
|
zingezungena
|
Class 9
|
izongena
|
ezongena
|
izongena
|
ayizungena
|
engezungena
|
ingezungena
|
Class 10
|
zizongena
|
ezizongena
|
zizongena
|
azizungena
|
ezingezungena
|
zingezungena
|
Class 11
|
luzongena
|
oluzongena
|
luzongena
|
aluzungena
|
olungezungena
|
lungezungena
|
Class 14
|
buzongena
|
obuzongena
|
buzongena
|
abuzungena
|
obungezungena
|
bungezungena
|
Class 15
|
kuzongena
|
okuzongena
|
kuzongena
|
akuzungena
|
okungezungena
|
kungezungena
|
Class 17
|
kuzongena
|
okuzongena
|
kuzongena
|
akuzungena
|
okungezungena
|
kungezungena
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyongena
|
engiyongena
|
ngiyongena
|
angiyungena
|
engingeyungena
|
ngingeyungena
|
2nd singular
|
uyongena
|
oyongena
|
uyongena
|
awuyungena
|
ongeyungena
|
ungeyungena
|
1st plural
|
siyongena
|
esiyongena
|
siyongena
|
asiyungena
|
esingeyungena
|
singeyungena
|
2nd plural
|
niyongena
|
eniyongena
|
niyongena
|
aniyungena
|
eningeyungena
|
ningeyungena
|
Class 1
|
uyongena
|
oyongena
|
eyongena
|
akayungena
|
ongeyungena
|
engeyungena
|
Class 2
|
bayongena
|
abayongena
|
beyongena
|
abayungena
|
abangeyungena
|
bengeyungena
|
Class 3
|
uyongena
|
oyongena
|
uyongena
|
awuyungena
|
ongeyungena
|
ungeyungena
|
Class 4
|
iyongena
|
eyongena
|
iyongena
|
ayiyungena
|
engeyungena
|
ingeyungena
|
Class 5
|
liyongena
|
eliyongena
|
liyongena
|
aliyungena
|
elingeyungena
|
lingeyungena
|
Class 6
|
ayongena
|
ayongena
|
eyongena
|
awayungena
|
angeyungena
|
engeyungena
|
Class 7
|
siyongena
|
esiyongena
|
siyongena
|
asiyungena
|
esingeyungena
|
singeyungena
|
Class 8
|
ziyongena
|
eziyongena
|
ziyongena
|
aziyungena
|
ezingeyungena
|
zingeyungena
|
Class 9
|
iyongena
|
eyongena
|
iyongena
|
ayiyungena
|
engeyungena
|
ingeyungena
|
Class 10
|
ziyongena
|
eziyongena
|
ziyongena
|
aziyungena
|
ezingeyungena
|
zingeyungena
|
Class 11
|
luyongena
|
oluyongena
|
luyongena
|
aluyungena
|
olungeyungena
|
lungeyungena
|
Class 14
|
buyongena
|
obuyongena
|
buyongena
|
abuyungena
|
obungeyungena
|
bungeyungena
|
Class 15
|
kuyongena
|
okuyongena
|
kuyongena
|
akuyungena
|
okungeyungena
|
kungeyungena
|
Class 17
|
kuyongena
|
okuyongena
|
kuyongena
|
akuyungena
|
okungeyungena
|
kungeyungena
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngingene
|
ngingangeni
|
2nd singular
|
ungene
|
ungangeni
|
1st plural
|
singene
|
singangeni
|
2nd plural
|
ningene
|
ningangeni
|
Class 1
|
angene
|
angangeni
|
Class 2
|
bangene
|
bangangeni
|
Class 3
|
ungene
|
ungangeni
|
Class 4
|
ingene
|
ingangeni
|
Class 5
|
lingene
|
lingangeni
|
Class 6
|
angene
|
angangeni
|
Class 7
|
singene
|
singangeni
|
Class 8
|
zingene
|
zingangeni
|
Class 9
|
ingene
|
ingangeni
|
Class 10
|
zingene
|
zingangeni
|
Class 11
|
lungene
|
lungangeni
|
Class 14
|
bungene
|
bungangeni
|
Class 15
|
kungene
|
kungangeni
|
Class 17
|
kungene
|
kungangeni
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngangena
|
ngangangena, angangena, angangangena
|
2nd singular
|
wangena
|
wangangena, awangena, awangangena
|
1st plural
|
sangena
|
sangangena, asangena, asangangena
|
2nd plural
|
nangena
|
nangangena, anangena, anangangena
|
Class 1
|
wangena
|
wangangena, akangena, akangangena
|
Class 2
|
bangena
|
bangangena, abangena, abangangena
|
Class 3
|
wangena
|
wangangena, awangena, awangangena
|
Class 4
|
yangena
|
yangangena, ayangena, ayangangena
|
Class 5
|
langena
|
langangena, alangena, alangangena
|
Class 6
|
angena
|
angangena, awangena, awangangena
|
Class 7
|
sangena
|
sangangena, asangena, asangangena
|
Class 8
|
zangena
|
zangangena, azangena, azangangena
|
Class 9
|
yangena
|
yangangena, ayangena, ayangangena
|
Class 10
|
zangena
|
zangangena, azangena, azangangena
|
Class 11
|
lwangena
|
lwangangena, alwangena, alwangangena
|
Class 14
|
bangena
|
bangangena, abangena, abangangena
|
Class 15
|
kwangena
|
kwangangena, akwangena, akwangangena
|
Class 17
|
kwangena
|
kwangangena, akwangena, akwangangena
|