niebo
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See also: niebò
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nebò. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]niebo n (related adjective niebieski)
- (attested in Lesser Poland) sky; heaven
- Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie[1], Krakow, page 1b:
- Isczy on nebo y szemø osfecza
- [Iżci on niebo i ziemię oświeca]
- 1930 [c. 1455], “Neh”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)[2], 9, 6:
- Ti gesz vczinyl nyebo y nyebo nyebyos (caelum et caelum caelorum), y wszitkø voyskø gich
- [Ty jeś uczynił niebo i niebo niebios (caelum et caelum caelorum), i wszytkę wojskę jich]
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Related terms
[edit]nouns
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “niebo”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “niebo”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “niebo”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “niebo”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish niebo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]niebo n
- sky (atmosphere above a given point, especially as visible from the surface of the Earth as the place where the sun, moon, stars, and clouds are seen)
- Synonyms: błękit, firmament, niebiosa, nieboskłon
- (religion) heaven (abode of God or the gods, traditionally conceived as beyond the sky; afterlife of the blessed dead, traditionally conceived as opposed to an afterlife of the wicked and unjust)
- Synonyms: Królestwo Niebieskie, niebiosa, raj
- Coordinate term: piekło
- Alternative form: Niebo
- (religion) God
- Synonyms: Bóg, Najwyższy, niebiosa, Opatrzność, Stworzyciel, Stwórca, Wiekuisty, Wszechmocny
- Alternative form: Niebo
- (figuratively) heaven (bliss, extreme happiness or pleasure)
- Synonym: raj
- (obsolete, figuratively) sky (part of the sky which can be seen from a specific place or at a specific time; its climate, condition, etc.)
- (Middle Polish) sky; Further details are uncertain.
- 1528, J. Murmelius, Dictionarius[3], page 2:
- Coelum, […] Der hymmel. Nyebo.
- [Coelum, […] Der hymmel. Niebo.]
Declension
[edit]Declension of niebo
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
adverbs
interjections
nouns
particles
phrases
verbs
- niebieszczeć impf, zniebieszczeć pf
- niebieścić impf, zaniebieścić pf
verbs
- być zawieszony między niebem a ziemią impf
- nie spaść z nieba pf, nie spadać z nieba impf
- niebo płacze impf
- poruszyć niebo i ziemię pf
- przychylić nieba pf, przychylać nieba impf
- spaść jak grom z jasnego nieba pf, spadać jak grom z jasnego nieba impf
- spaść z nieba pf, spadać z nieba impf
- wołać o pomstę do nieba impf
Further reading
[edit]- niebo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- niebo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “niebo”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “NIEBO”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 21.04.2016
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “niebo”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “niebo”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “niebo”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 257
- niebo in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish niebo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]niebo n (related adjective niebieski)
- sky (atmosphere above a given point, especially as visible from the surface of the Earth as the place where the sun, moon, stars, and clouds are seen)
- (religion) heaven (abode of God or the gods, traditionally conceived as beyond the sky; afterlife of the blessed dead, traditionally conceived as opposed to an afterlife of the wicked and unjust)
Declension
[edit]Declension of niebo
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Further reading
[edit]- niebo in dykcjonorz.eu
- niebo in silling.org
- Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “niebo”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 101
- Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “ńebo”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 456
Categories:
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish neuter nouns
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Afterlife
- zlw-opl:Atmosphere
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛbɔ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛbɔ/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish neuter nouns
- pl:Religion
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Middle Polish
- Polish terms with uncertain meaning
- Polish terms with quotations
- pl:Afterlife
- pl:Atmosphere
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɛbɔ
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɛbɔ/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian neuter nouns
- szl:Religion
- szl:Afterlife
- szl:Atmosphere