norahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

nor- +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnorɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈno̞rɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -orɑhtɑː
• Syllabification^(key): no‧rah‧taa

Verb

norahtaa

1. Synonym of lirahtaa

Conjugation

Inflection of norahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		norahdan	en norahda	1st sing.	olen norahtanut	en ole norahtanut
2nd sing.		norahdat	et norahda	2nd sing.	olet norahtanut	et ole norahtanut
3rd sing.		norahtaa	ei norahda	3rd sing.	on norahtanut	ei ole norahtanut
1st plur.		norahdamme	emme norahda	1st plur.	olemme norahtaneet	emme ole norahtaneet
2nd plur.		norahdatte	ette norahda	2nd plur.	olette norahtaneet	ette ole norahtaneet
3rd plur.		norahtavat	eivät norahda	3rd plur.	ovat norahtaneet	eivät ole norahtaneet
passive		norahdetaan	ei norahdeta	passive	on norahdettu	ei ole norahdettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		norahdin	en norahtanut	1st sing.	olin norahtanut	en ollut norahtanut
2nd sing.		norahdit	et norahtanut	2nd sing.	olit norahtanut	et ollut norahtanut
3rd sing.		norahti	ei norahtanut	3rd sing.	oli norahtanut	ei ollut norahtanut
1st plur.		norahdimme	emme norahtaneet	1st plur.	olimme norahtaneet	emme olleet norahtaneet
2nd plur.		norahditte	ette norahtaneet	2nd plur.	olitte norahtaneet	ette olleet norahtaneet
3rd plur.		norahtivat	eivät norahtaneet	3rd plur.	olivat norahtaneet	eivät olleet norahtaneet
passive		norahdettiin	ei norahdettu	passive	oli norahdettu	ei ollut norahdettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		norahtaisin	en norahtaisi	1st sing.	olisin norahtanut	en olisi norahtanut
2nd sing.		norahtaisit	et norahtaisi	2nd sing.	olisit norahtanut	et olisi norahtanut
3rd sing.		norahtaisi	ei norahtaisi	3rd sing.	olisi norahtanut	ei olisi norahtanut
1st plur.		norahtaisimme	emme norahtaisi	1st plur.	olisimme norahtaneet	emme olisi norahtaneet
2nd plur.		norahtaisitte	ette norahtaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte norahtaneet	ette olisi norahtaneet
3rd plur.		norahtaisivat	eivät norahtaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat norahtaneet	eivät olisi norahtaneet
passive		norahdettaisiin	ei norahdettaisi	passive	olisi norahdettu	ei olisi norahdettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		norahda	älä norahda	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		norahtakoon	älköön norahtako	3rd sing.	olkoon norahtanut	älköön olko norahtanut
1st plur.		norahtakaamme	älkäämme norahtako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		norahtakaa	älkää norahtako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		norahtakoot	älkööt norahtako	3rd plur.	olkoot norahtaneet	älkööt olko norahtaneet
passive		norahdettakoon	älköön norahdettako	passive	olkoon norahdettu	älköön olko norahdettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		norahtanen	en norahtane	1st sing.	lienen norahtanut	en liene norahtanut
2nd sing.		norahtanet	et norahtane	2nd sing.	lienet norahtanut	et liene norahtanut
3rd sing.		norahtanee	ei norahtane	3rd sing.	lienee norahtanut	ei liene norahtanut
1st plur.		norahtanemme	emme norahtane	1st plur.	lienemme norahtaneet	emme liene norahtaneet
2nd plur.		norahtanette	ette norahtane	2nd plur.	lienette norahtaneet	ette liene norahtaneet
3rd plur.		norahtanevat	eivät norahtane	3rd plur.	lienevät norahtaneet	eivät liene norahtaneet
passive		norahdettaneen	ei norahdettane	passive	lienee norahdettu	ei liene norahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		norahtaa		present	norahtava	norahdettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st norahtaakseni norahtaaksemme 2nd norahtaaksesi norahtaaksenne 3rd norahtaakseen norahtaaksensa		past	norahtanut	norahdettu
2nd	inessive2	norahtaessa	norahdettaessa	agent4	norahtama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st norahtaessani norahtaessamme 2nd norahtaessasi norahtaessanne 3rd norahtaessaan norahtaessansa		negative	norahtamaton
	instructive	norahtaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form norahtaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	norahtamassa	—
	elative	norahtamasta	—
	illative	norahtamaan	—
	adessive	norahtamalla	—
	abessive	norahtamatta	—
	instructive	norahtaman	norahdettaman
4th3	verbal noun	norahtaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st norahtamaisillani norahtamaisillamme 2nd norahtamaisillasi norahtamaisillanne 3rd norahtamaisillaan norahtamaisillansa

Further reading

• “norahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03