novem
Interlingua
Pronunciation
Numeral
novem
Latin
< VIII | IX | X > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : novem Ordinal : nōnus Adverbial : noviēs Multiplier : novemplus, novemplex, nonuplus, nonuplex, noncuplus, noncuplex, novemcuplus, novemcuplex Distributive : novēnī Fractional : nōnus | ||
Latin Wikipedia article on Novem |
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈno.u̯em/, [ˈnou̯ɛ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈno.vem/, [ˈnɔːvem]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Etymology 1
For *noven (contaminated by decem, original form preserved in nōnus < *h₁newnos), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Cognates include Sanskrit नवन् (navan), Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa) and Old English niġon (English nine).
Alternative forms
- Symbol: IX
Numeral
novem (indeclinable)
- nine; 9
- 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.262-264:
- perque novem luces expers undaeque cibique
rore mero lacrimisque suis ieiunia pavit
nec se movit humo- For nine whole days she sat, tasting neither drink nor food,
her hunger fed by naught save pure dew and tears,
and moved not from the ground.
- For nine whole days she sat, tasting neither drink nor food,
- perque novem luces expers undaeque cibique
- 397 CE – 401 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Confessions 4.1.1:
- per idem tempus annorum novem, ab undevicensimo anno aetatis meae usque ad duodetricensimum, seducebamur et seducebamus
- During this period of nine years, from my nineteenth year to my twenty-eighth, I went astray and led others astray.
- per idem tempus annorum novem, ab undevicensimo anno aetatis meae usque ad duodetricensimum, seducebamur et seducebamus
- Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Iosue 13:7:
- et nunc divide terram in possessionem novem tribubus et dimidiae tribui Manasse
- Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance unto the nine tribes, and the half tribe of Manasseh
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Aragonese: nueu, nou
- Aromanian: noauã
- Asturian: nueve
- Catalan: nou
- Corsican: novi
- Dalmatian: nu
- Extremaduran: nuevi
- French: neuf
- Friulian: nûf, nûv
- Galician: nove
- Gallurese: noi
- Istriot: gnove
- Italian: nove
- Ladin: nuef
- Leonese: nueve
- Ligurian: neuve
- Lombard: növ
- Mirandese: nuôbe
- Neapolitan: nòve
- Occitan: nòu
- Piedmontese: neuv
- Portuguese: nove
- Romanian: nouă
- Romansch: nov, nouv
- Sardinian: noi, nobe, noe
- Sassarese: nobi
- Sicilian: novi
- Spanish: nueve
- Tarantino: nôve
- Venetian: nove
- Walloon: noûf
See also
Etymology 2
From novō (“renew, refresh”).
Verb
(deprecated template usage) novem
References
- “novem”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “novem”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- novem in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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