nyűgöz
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nyűgöz
- (transitive, rare) to hobble a horse
- (transitive, archaic, literary) to hinder, to constrain (one's freedom)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of nyűgöz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nyűgözök | nyűgözöl | nyűgöz | nyűgözünk | nyűgöztök | nyűgöznek | |
Def. | nyűgözöm | nyűgözöd | nyűgözi | nyűgözzük | nyűgözitek | nyűgözik | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyűgözlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | nyűgöztem | nyűgöztél | nyűgözött | nyűgöztünk | nyűgöztetek | nyűgöztek | ||
Def. | nyűgöztem | nyűgözted | nyűgözte | nyűgöztük | nyűgöztétek | nyűgözték | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyűgöztelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. nyűgözni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nyűgözék | nyűgözél | nyűgöze | nyűgözénk | nyűgözétek | nyűgözének | ||
Def. | nyűgözém | nyűgözéd | nyűgözé | nyűgözénk | nyűgözétek | nyűgözék | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyűgözélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. nyűgöz vala, nyűgözött vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | nyűgözendek | nyűgözendesz | nyűgözend | nyűgözendünk | nyűgözendetek | nyűgözendenek | ||
Def. | nyűgözendem | nyűgözended | nyűgözendi | nyűgözendjük | nyűgözenditek | nyűgözendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyűgözendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nyűgöznék | nyűgöznél | nyűgözne | nyűgöznénk | nyűgöznétek | nyűgöznének | |
Def. | nyűgözném | nyűgöznéd | nyűgözné | nyűgöznénk (or nyűgöznők) |
nyűgöznétek | nyűgöznék | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyűgöznélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nyűgözött volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | nyűgözzek | nyűgözz or nyűgözzél |
nyűgözzön | nyűgözzünk | nyűgözzetek | nyűgözzenek | |
Def. | nyűgözzem | nyűgözd or nyűgözzed |
nyűgözze | nyűgözzük | nyűgözzétek | nyűgözzék | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyűgözzelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nyűgözött légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | nyűgözni | nyűgöznöm | nyűgöznöd | nyűgöznie | nyűgöznünk | nyűgöznötök | nyűgözniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
nyűgözés | nyűgöző | nyűgözött | nyűgözendő | nyűgözve (nyűgözvén) | nyűgöztet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of nyűgöz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nyűgözhetek | nyűgözhetsz | nyűgözhet | nyűgözhetünk | nyűgözhettek | nyűgözhetnek | |
Def. | nyűgözhetem | nyűgözheted | nyűgözheti | nyűgözhetjük | nyűgözhetitek | nyűgözhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyűgözhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | nyűgözhettem | nyűgözhettél | nyűgözhetett | nyűgözhettünk | nyűgözhettetek | nyűgözhettek | ||
Def. | nyűgözhettem | nyűgözhetted | nyűgözhette | nyűgözhettük | nyűgözhettétek | nyűgözhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyűgözhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nyűgözheték | nyűgözhetél | nyűgözhete | nyűgözheténk | nyűgözhetétek | nyűgözhetének | ||
Def. | nyűgözhetém | nyűgözhetéd | nyűgözheté | nyűgözheténk | nyűgözhetétek | nyűgözheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyűgözhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. nyűgözhet vala, nyűgözhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | nyűgözhetendek or nyűgözandhatok |
nyűgözhetendesz or nyűgözandhatsz |
nyűgözhetend or nyűgözandhat |
nyűgözhetendünk or nyűgözandhatunk |
nyűgözhetendetek or nyűgözandhattok |
nyűgözhetendenek or nyűgözandhatnak | ||
Def. | nyűgözhetendem or nyűgözandhatom |
nyűgözhetended or nyűgözandhatod |
nyűgözhetendi or nyűgözandhatja |
nyűgözhetendjük or nyűgözandhatjuk |
nyűgözhetenditek or nyűgözandhatjátok |
nyűgözhetendik or nyűgözandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyűgözhetendelek or nyűgözandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nyűgözhetnék | nyűgözhetnél | nyűgözhetne | nyűgözhetnénk | nyűgözhetnétek | nyűgözhetnének | |
Def. | nyűgözhetném | nyűgözhetnéd | nyűgözhetné | nyűgözhetnénk (or nyűgözhetnők) |
nyűgözhetnétek | nyűgözhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyűgözhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nyűgözhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | nyűgözhessek | nyűgözhess or nyűgözhessél |
nyűgözhessen | nyűgözhessünk | nyűgözhessetek | nyűgözhessenek | |
Def. | nyűgözhessem | nyűgözhesd or nyűgözhessed |
nyűgözhesse | nyűgözhessük | nyűgözhessétek | nyűgözhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | nyűgözhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nyűgözhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (nyűgözhetni) | (nyűgözhetnem) | (nyűgözhetned) | (nyűgözhetnie) | (nyűgözhetnünk) | (nyűgözhetnetek) | (nyűgözhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | nyűgözhető | Neg. adj. | nyűgözhetetlen | Adv. part. | (nyűgözhetve / nyűgözhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ nyűgöz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- nyűgöz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN