nyddu
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Brythonic *nɨðid, from Proto-Celtic *sniyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁- (“to spin, twist”), see also Ancient Greek νέω (néō), Latin neo.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈnəðɨ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈnəði/
Verb
[edit]nyddu (first-person singular present nyddaf, not mutable)
- to spin (wool)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | nyddaf | nyddi | nydda | nyddwn | nyddwch | nyddant | nyddir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
nyddwn | nyddit | nyddai | nyddem | nyddech | nyddent | nyddid | |
preterite | nyddais | nyddaist | nyddodd | nyddasom | nyddasoch | nyddasant | nyddwyd | |
pluperfect | nyddaswn | nyddasit | nyddasai | nyddasem | nyddasech | nyddasent | nyddasid, nyddesid | |
present subjunctive | nyddwyf | nyddych | nyddo | nyddom | nyddoch | nyddont | nydder | |
imperative | — | nydda | nydded | nyddwn | nyddwch | nyddent | nydder | |
verbal noun | nyddu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | nyddedig nyddadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | nydda i, nyddaf i | nyddi di | nyddith o/e/hi, nyddiff e/hi | nyddwn ni | nyddwch chi | nyddan nhw |
conditional | nyddwn i, nyddswn i | nyddet ti, nyddset ti | nyddai fo/fe/hi, nyddsai fo/fe/hi | nydden ni, nyddsen ni | nyddech chi, nyddsech chi | nydden nhw, nyddsen nhw |
preterite | nyddais i, nyddes i | nyddaist ti, nyddest ti | nyddodd o/e/hi | nyddon ni | nyddoch chi | nyddon nhw |
imperative | — | nydda | — | — | nyddwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh verbs
- Welsh non-mutable terms