nykiä
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *nükidäk, from Proto-Uralic *ńüke- (“to rip, tear”) or *ńükɜ-. Cognate with Hungarian nyű.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nykiä
- (intransitive) To jerk.
- (transitive, usually atelic) To tug.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of nykiä (Kotus type 61*D/sallia, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nyin | en nyi | 1st sing. | olen nykinyt | en ole nykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nyit | et nyi | 2nd sing. | olet nykinyt | et ole nykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nykii | ei nyi | 3rd sing. | on nykinyt | ei ole nykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nyimme | emme nyi | 1st plur. | olemme nykineet | emme ole nykineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nyitte | ette nyi | 2nd plur. | olette nykineet | ette ole nykineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nykivät | eivät nyi | 3rd plur. | ovat nykineet | eivät ole nykineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nyitään | ei nyitä | passive | on nyitty | ei ole nyitty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nyin | en nykinyt | 1st sing. | olin nykinyt | en ollut nykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nyit | et nykinyt | 2nd sing. | olit nykinyt | et ollut nykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nyki | ei nykinyt | 3rd sing. | oli nykinyt | ei ollut nykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nyimme | emme nykineet | 1st plur. | olimme nykineet | emme olleet nykineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nyitte | ette nykineet | 2nd plur. | olitte nykineet | ette olleet nykineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nykivät | eivät nykineet | 3rd plur. | olivat nykineet | eivät olleet nykineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nyittiin | ei nyitty | passive | oli nyitty | ei ollut nyitty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nykisin | en nykisi | 1st sing. | olisin nykinyt | en olisi nykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nykisit | et nykisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nykinyt | et olisi nykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nykisi | ei nykisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nykinyt | ei olisi nykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nykisimme | emme nykisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nykineet | emme olisi nykineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nykisitte | ette nykisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nykineet | ette olisi nykineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nykisivät | eivät nykisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nykineet | eivät olisi nykineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nyittäisiin | ei nyittäisi | passive | olisi nyitty | ei olisi nyitty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nyi | älä nyi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nykiköön | älköön nykikö | 3rd sing. | olkoon nykinyt | älköön olko nykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nykikäämme | älkäämme nykikö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nykikää | älkää nykikö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nykikööt | älkööt nykikö | 3rd plur. | olkoot nykineet | älkööt olko nykineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nyittäköön | älköön nyittäkö | passive | olkoon nyitty | älköön olko nyitty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nykinen | en nykine | 1st sing. | lienen nykinyt | en liene nykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nykinet | et nykine | 2nd sing. | lienet nykinyt | et liene nykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nykinee | ei nykine | 3rd sing. | lienee nykinyt | ei liene nykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nykinemme | emme nykine | 1st plur. | lienemme nykineet | emme liene nykineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nykinette | ette nykine | 2nd plur. | lienette nykineet | ette liene nykineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nykinevät | eivät nykine | 3rd plur. | lienevät nykineet | eivät liene nykineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nyittäneen | ei nyittäne | passive | lienee nyitty | ei liene nyitty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nykiä | present | nykivä | nyittävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | nykinyt | nyitty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nykiessä | nyittäessä | agent4 | nykimä | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | nykimätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nykien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nykimässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nykimästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nykimään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nykimällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nykimättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nykimän | nyittämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nykiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “nykiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ykiæ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ykiæ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish sallia-type verbs