obnubilar

Spanish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.

Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.

Proto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i)

Proto-Italic *op

Latin ob

Latin ob-

Proto-Indo-European *(s)newdʰ-der.?

Latin nūbes

Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.

Proto-Italic *-iðos

Latin -idus

Latin nūbilus

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin nūbilō

Latin obnūbilārelbor.

Spanish obnubilar

Learned borrowing from Latin obnūbilāre.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /obnubiˈlaɾ/ [oβ̞.nu.β̞iˈlaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: ob‧nu‧bi‧lar

Verb

obnubilar (first-person singular present obnubilo, first-person singular preterite obnubilé, past participle obnubilado)

(transitive) to confuse; to cloud (one's judgement); to daze
(transitive) to make cloudy

Conjugation

Conjugation of obnubilar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			obnubilar
gerund			obnubilando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		obnubilado		obnubilada
		plural		obnubilados		obnubiladas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	obnubilo	obnubilas^{^tú} obnubilás^{^vos}	obnubila	obnubilamos	obnubiláis	obnubilan
	imperfect	obnubilaba	obnubilabas	obnubilaba	obnubilábamos	obnubilabais	obnubilaban
	preterite	obnubilé	obnubilaste	obnubiló	obnubilamos	obnubilasteis	obnubilaron
	future	obnubilaré	obnubilarás	obnubilará	obnubilaremos	obnubilaréis	obnubilarán
	conditional	obnubilaría	obnubilarías	obnubilaría	obnubilaríamos	obnubilaríais	obnubilarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	obnubile	obnubiles^{^tú} obnubilés^{^vos²}	obnubile	obnubilemos	obnubiléis	obnubilen
	imperfect (ra)	obnubilara	obnubilaras	obnubilara	obnubiláramos	obnubilarais	obnubilaran
	imperfect (se)	obnubilase	obnubilases	obnubilase	obnubilásemos	obnubilaseis	obnubilasen
	future¹	obnubilare	obnubilares	obnubilare	obnubiláremos	obnubilareis	obnubilaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		obnubila^{^tú} obnubilá^{^vos}	obnubile	obnubilemos	obnubilad	obnubilen
	negative		no obnubiles	no obnubile	no obnubilemos	no obnubiléis	no obnubilen

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of obnubilar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive obnubilar	dative	obnubilarme	obnubilarte	obnubilarle, obnubilarse	obnubilarnos	obnubilaros	obnubilarles, obnubilarse
with infinitive obnubilar	accusative	obnubilarme	obnubilarte	obnubilarlo, obnubilarla, obnubilarse	obnubilarnos	obnubilaros	obnubilarlos, obnubilarlas, obnubilarse

with gerund obnubilando	dative	obnubilándome	obnubilándote	obnubilándole, obnubilándose	obnubilándonos	obnubilándoos	obnubilándoles, obnubilándose
with gerund obnubilando	accusative	obnubilándome	obnubilándote	obnubilándolo, obnubilándola, obnubilándose	obnubilándonos	obnubilándoos	obnubilándolos, obnubilándolas, obnubilándose

with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative obnubila	dative	obnubílame	obnubílate	obnubílale	obnubílanos	not used	obnubílales
	accusative	obnubílame	obnubílate	obnubílalo, obnubílala	obnubílanos	not used	obnubílalos, obnubílalas

with informal second-person singular voseo imperative obnubilá	dative	obnubilame	obnubilate	obnubilale	obnubilanos	not used	obnubilales
	accusative	obnubilame	obnubilate	obnubilalo, obnubilala	obnubilanos	not used	obnubilalos, obnubilalas

with formal second-person singular imperative obnubile	dative	obnubíleme	not used	obnubílele, obnubílese	obnubílenos	not used	obnubíleles
with formal second-person singular imperative obnubile	accusative	obnubíleme	not used	obnubílelo, obnubílela, obnubílese	obnubílenos	not used	obnubílelos, obnubílelas

with first-person plural imperative obnubilemos	dative	not used	obnubilémoste	obnubilémosle	obnubilémonos	obnubilémoos	obnubilémosles
with first-person plural imperative obnubilemos	accusative	not used	obnubilémoste	obnubilémoslo, obnubilémosla	obnubilémonos	obnubilémoos	obnubilémoslos, obnubilémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative obnubilad	dative	obnubiladme	not used	obnubiladle	obnubiladnos	obnubilaos	obnubiladles
with informal second-person plural imperative obnubilad	accusative	obnubiladme	not used	obnubiladlo, obnubiladla	obnubiladnos	obnubilaos	obnubiladlos, obnubiladlas

with formal second-person plural imperative obnubilen	dative	obnubílenme	not used	obnubílenle	obnubílennos	not used	obnubílenles, obnubílense
with formal second-person plural imperative obnubilen	accusative	obnubílenme	not used	obnubílenlo, obnubílenla	obnubílennos	not used	obnubílenlos, obnubílenlas, obnubílense

Related terms

nublar