olvad
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *sula (“to molten, melted; melt, dissolve”) + -ad (“frequentative-instantaneous suffix”).[1] Cognates include Mansi and Finnish sulaa.[2]
Pronunciation
Verb
olvad
- (intransitive) to melt
- olvad a hó ― the snow is melting
Conjugation
conjugation of olvad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | olvadok | olvadsz | olvad | olvadunk | olvadtok | olvadnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | olvadtam | olvadtál | olvadt | olvadtunk | olvadtatok | olvadtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. olvadni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | olvadék | olvadál | olvada | olvadánk | olvadátok | olvadának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. olvad vala, olvadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | olvadandok | olvadandasz | olvadand | olvadandunk | olvadandotok | olvadandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | olvadnék | olvadnál | olvadna | olvadnánk | olvadnátok | olvadnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. olvadt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | olvadjak | olvadj or olvadjál |
olvadjon | olvadjunk | olvadjatok | olvadjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. olvadt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | olvadni | olvadnom | olvadnod | olvadnia | olvadnunk | olvadnotok | olvadniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| olvadás | olvadó | olvadt | ― | olvadva (olvadván) | |||||
potential conjugation of olvad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | olvadhatok | olvadhatsz | olvadhat | olvadhatunk | olvadhattok | olvadhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | olvadhattam | olvadhattál | olvadhatott | olvadhattunk | olvadhattatok | olvadhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | olvadhaték | olvadhatál | olvadhata | olvadhatánk | olvadhatátok | olvadhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. olvadhat vala, olvadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | olvadhatandok or olvadandhatok |
olvadhatandasz or olvadandhatsz |
olvadhatand or olvadandhat |
olvadhatandunk or olvadandhatunk |
olvadhatandotok or olvadandhattok |
olvadhatandanak or olvadandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | olvadhatnék | olvadhatnál | olvadhatna | olvadhatnánk | olvadhatnátok | olvadhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. olvadhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | olvadhassak | olvadhass or olvadhassál |
olvadhasson | olvadhassunk | olvadhassatok | olvadhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. olvadhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (olvadhatni) | (olvadhatnom) | (olvadhatnod) | (olvadhatnia) | (olvadhatnunk) | (olvadhatnotok) | (olvadhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (olvadhatva / olvadhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
With verbal prefixes
Related terms
References
- ^ olvad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Entry #913 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.