paksuntaa

Finnish

Etymology 1

paksu +‎ -ntaa (factitive aspect)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑksuntɑːˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝ks̠un̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑksuntɑː
• Syllabification^(key): pak‧sun‧taa

Verb

paksuntaa (transitive)

1. to fatten
2. to thicken
3. Synonym of lihavoida (“to bold, make text bold”)

Conjugation

Inflection of paksuntaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		paksunnan	en paksunna	1st sing.	olen paksuntanut	en ole paksuntanut
2nd sing.		paksunnat	et paksunna	2nd sing.	olet paksuntanut	et ole paksuntanut
3rd sing.		paksuntaa	ei paksunna	3rd sing.	on paksuntanut	ei ole paksuntanut
1st plur.		paksunnamme	emme paksunna	1st plur.	olemme paksuntaneet	emme ole paksuntaneet
2nd plur.		paksunnatte	ette paksunna	2nd plur.	olette paksuntaneet	ette ole paksuntaneet
3rd plur.		paksuntavat	eivät paksunna	3rd plur.	ovat paksuntaneet	eivät ole paksuntaneet
passive		paksunnetaan	ei paksunneta	passive	on paksunnettu	ei ole paksunnettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		paksunsin	en paksuntanut	1st sing.	olin paksuntanut	en ollut paksuntanut
2nd sing.		paksunsit	et paksuntanut	2nd sing.	olit paksuntanut	et ollut paksuntanut
3rd sing.		paksunsi	ei paksuntanut	3rd sing.	oli paksuntanut	ei ollut paksuntanut
1st plur.		paksunsimme	emme paksuntaneet	1st plur.	olimme paksuntaneet	emme olleet paksuntaneet
2nd plur.		paksunsitte	ette paksuntaneet	2nd plur.	olitte paksuntaneet	ette olleet paksuntaneet
3rd plur.		paksunsivat	eivät paksuntaneet	3rd plur.	olivat paksuntaneet	eivät olleet paksuntaneet
passive		paksunnettiin	ei paksunnettu	passive	oli paksunnettu	ei ollut paksunnettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		paksuntaisin	en paksuntaisi	1st sing.	olisin paksuntanut	en olisi paksuntanut
2nd sing.		paksuntaisit	et paksuntaisi	2nd sing.	olisit paksuntanut	et olisi paksuntanut
3rd sing.		paksuntaisi	ei paksuntaisi	3rd sing.	olisi paksuntanut	ei olisi paksuntanut
1st plur.		paksuntaisimme	emme paksuntaisi	1st plur.	olisimme paksuntaneet	emme olisi paksuntaneet
2nd plur.		paksuntaisitte	ette paksuntaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte paksuntaneet	ette olisi paksuntaneet
3rd plur.		paksuntaisivat	eivät paksuntaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat paksuntaneet	eivät olisi paksuntaneet
passive		paksunnettaisiin	ei paksunnettaisi	passive	olisi paksunnettu	ei olisi paksunnettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		paksunna	älä paksunna	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		paksuntakoon	älköön paksuntako	3rd sing.	olkoon paksuntanut	älköön olko paksuntanut
1st plur.		paksuntakaamme	älkäämme paksuntako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		paksuntakaa	älkää paksuntako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		paksuntakoot	älkööt paksuntako	3rd plur.	olkoot paksuntaneet	älkööt olko paksuntaneet
passive		paksunnettakoon	älköön paksunnettako	passive	olkoon paksunnettu	älköön olko paksunnettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		paksuntanen	en paksuntane	1st sing.	lienen paksuntanut	en liene paksuntanut
2nd sing.		paksuntanet	et paksuntane	2nd sing.	lienet paksuntanut	et liene paksuntanut
3rd sing.		paksuntanee	ei paksuntane	3rd sing.	lienee paksuntanut	ei liene paksuntanut
1st plur.		paksuntanemme	emme paksuntane	1st plur.	lienemme paksuntaneet	emme liene paksuntaneet
2nd plur.		paksuntanette	ette paksuntane	2nd plur.	lienette paksuntaneet	ette liene paksuntaneet
3rd plur.		paksuntanevat	eivät paksuntane	3rd plur.	lienevät paksuntaneet	eivät liene paksuntaneet
passive		paksunnettaneen	ei paksunnettane	passive	lienee paksunnettu	ei liene paksunnettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		paksuntaa		present	paksuntava	paksunnettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st paksuntaakseni paksuntaaksemme 2nd paksuntaaksesi paksuntaaksenne 3rd paksuntaakseen paksuntaaksensa		past	paksuntanut	paksunnettu
2nd	inessive2	paksuntaessa	paksunnettaessa	agent4	paksuntama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st paksuntaessani paksuntaessamme 2nd paksuntaessasi paksuntaessanne 3rd paksuntaessaan paksuntaessansa		negative	paksuntamaton
	instructive	paksuntaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form paksuntaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	paksuntamassa	—
	elative	paksuntamasta	—
	illative	paksuntamaan	—
	adessive	paksuntamalla	—
	abessive	paksuntamatta	—
	instructive	paksuntaman	paksunnettaman
4th3	verbal noun	paksuntaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st paksuntamaisillani paksuntamaisillamme 2nd paksuntamaisillasi paksuntamaisillanne 3rd paksuntamaisillaan paksuntamaisillansa

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “fatten”): laihentaa
• (antonym(s) of “thicken”): ohentaa

Derived terms

• paksunnos
• paksuntaminen

 

Further reading

• “paksuntaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑksuntɑː/, [ˈpɑ̝ks̠un̪t̪ɑ̝ː]
• Rhymes: -ɑksuntɑː
• Syllabification^(key): pak‧sun‧taa

Verb

paksuntaa

1. third-person singular present indicative of paksuntaa