petkuttaa
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from a blend of pettää + metku, + -ttaa.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]petkuttaa
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of petkuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | petkutan | en petkuta | 1st sing. | olen petkuttanut | en ole petkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | petkutat | et petkuta | 2nd sing. | olet petkuttanut | et ole petkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | petkuttaa | ei petkuta | 3rd sing. | on petkuttanut | ei ole petkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | petkutamme | emme petkuta | 1st plur. | olemme petkuttaneet | emme ole petkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | petkutatte | ette petkuta | 2nd plur. | olette petkuttaneet | ette ole petkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | petkuttavat | eivät petkuta | 3rd plur. | ovat petkuttaneet | eivät ole petkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | petkutetaan | ei petkuteta | passive | on petkutettu | ei ole petkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | petkutin | en petkuttanut | 1st sing. | olin petkuttanut | en ollut petkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | petkutit | et petkuttanut | 2nd sing. | olit petkuttanut | et ollut petkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | petkutti | ei petkuttanut | 3rd sing. | oli petkuttanut | ei ollut petkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | petkutimme | emme petkuttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme petkuttaneet | emme olleet petkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | petkutitte | ette petkuttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte petkuttaneet | ette olleet petkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | petkuttivat | eivät petkuttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat petkuttaneet | eivät olleet petkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | petkutettiin | ei petkutettu | passive | oli petkutettu | ei ollut petkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | petkuttaisin | en petkuttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin petkuttanut | en olisi petkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | petkuttaisit | et petkuttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit petkuttanut | et olisi petkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | petkuttaisi | ei petkuttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi petkuttanut | ei olisi petkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | petkuttaisimme | emme petkuttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme petkuttaneet | emme olisi petkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | petkuttaisitte | ette petkuttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte petkuttaneet | ette olisi petkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | petkuttaisivat | eivät petkuttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat petkuttaneet | eivät olisi petkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | petkutettaisiin | ei petkutettaisi | passive | olisi petkutettu | ei olisi petkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | petkuta | älä petkuta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | petkuttakoon | älköön petkuttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon petkuttanut | älköön olko petkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | petkuttakaamme | älkäämme petkuttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | petkuttakaa | älkää petkuttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | petkuttakoot | älkööt petkuttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot petkuttaneet | älkööt olko petkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | petkutettakoon | älköön petkutettako | passive | olkoon petkutettu | älköön olko petkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | petkuttanen | en petkuttane | 1st sing. | lienen petkuttanut | en liene petkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | petkuttanet | et petkuttane | 2nd sing. | lienet petkuttanut | et liene petkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | petkuttanee | ei petkuttane | 3rd sing. | lienee petkuttanut | ei liene petkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | petkuttanemme | emme petkuttane | 1st plur. | lienemme petkuttaneet | emme liene petkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | petkuttanette | ette petkuttane | 2nd plur. | lienette petkuttaneet | ette liene petkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | petkuttanevat | eivät petkuttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät petkuttaneet | eivät liene petkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | petkutettaneen | ei petkutettane | passive | lienee petkutettu | ei liene petkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | petkuttaa | present | petkuttava | petkutettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | petkuttanut | petkutettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | petkuttaessa | petkutettaessa | agent4 | petkuttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | petkuttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | petkuttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | petkuttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | petkuttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | petkuttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | petkuttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | petkuttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | petkuttaman | petkutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | petkuttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “petkuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03