phephela

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Zulu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From -phepha +‎ -ela.

Verb[edit]

-phephela?

  1. (intransitive) to escape to, to take refuge in [+locative]

Inflection[edit]

Tone unknown
Infinitive ukuphephela
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuphephela ukungaphepheli
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular phephela -phephele
Plural phephelani -phepheleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyaphephela, ngiphephela engiphephelayo, engiphephela ngiphephela angiphepheli engingaphepheli ngingaphepheli
2nd singular uyaphephela, uphephela ophephelayo, ophephela uphephela awuphepheli ongaphepheli ungaphepheli
1st plural siyaphephela, siphephela esiphephelayo, esiphephela siphephela asiphepheli esingaphepheli singaphepheli
2nd plural niyaphephela, niphephela eniphephelayo, eniphephela niphephela aniphepheli eningaphepheli ningaphepheli
Class 1 uyaphephela, uphephela ophephelayo, ophephela ephephela akaphepheli ongaphepheli engaphepheli
Class 2 bayaphephela, baphephela abaphephelayo, abaphephela bephephela abaphepheli abangaphepheli bengaphepheli
Class 3 uyaphephela, uphephela ophephelayo, ophephela uphephela awuphepheli ongaphepheli ungaphepheli
Class 4 iyaphephela, iphephela ephephelayo, ephephela iphephela ayiphepheli engaphepheli ingaphepheli
Class 5 liyaphephela, liphephela eliphephelayo, eliphephela liphephela aliphepheli elingaphepheli lingaphepheli
Class 6 ayaphephela, aphephela aphephelayo, aphephela ephephela awaphepheli angaphepheli engaphepheli
Class 7 siyaphephela, siphephela esiphephelayo, esiphephela siphephela asiphepheli esingaphepheli singaphepheli
Class 8 ziyaphephela, ziphephela eziphephelayo, eziphephela ziphephela aziphepheli ezingaphepheli zingaphepheli
Class 9 iyaphephela, iphephela ephephelayo, ephephela iphephela ayiphepheli engaphepheli ingaphepheli
Class 10 ziyaphephela, ziphephela eziphephelayo, eziphephela ziphephela aziphepheli ezingaphepheli zingaphepheli
Class 11 luyaphephela, luphephela oluphephelayo, oluphephela luphephela aluphepheli olungaphepheli lungaphepheli
Class 14 buyaphephela, buphephela obuphephelayo, obuphephela buphephela abuphepheli obungaphepheli bungaphepheli
Class 15 kuyaphephela, kuphephela okuphephelayo, okuphephela kuphephela akuphepheli okungaphepheli kungaphepheli
Class 17 kuyaphephela, kuphephela okuphephelayo, okuphephela kuphephela akuphepheli okungaphepheli kungaphepheli
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiphephelile, ngiphephelē engiphephelile, engiphephelē ngiphephelile, ngiphephelē angiphephelanga engingaphephelanga ngingaphephelanga
2nd singular uphephelile, uphephelē ophephelile, ophephelē uphephelile, uphephelē awuphephelanga ongaphephelanga ungaphephelanga
1st plural siphephelile, siphephelē esiphephelile, esiphephelē siphephelile, siphephelē asiphephelanga esingaphephelanga singaphephelanga
2nd plural niphephelile, niphephelē eniphephelile, eniphephelē niphephelile, niphephelē aniphephelanga eningaphephelanga ningaphephelanga
Class 1 uphephelile, uphephelē ophephelile, ophephelē ephephelile, ephephelē akaphephelanga ongaphephelanga engaphephelanga
Class 2 baphephelile, baphephelē abaphephelile, abaphephelē bephephelile, bephephelē abaphephelanga abangaphephelanga bengaphephelanga
Class 3 uphephelile, uphephelē ophephelile, ophephelē uphephelile, uphephelē awuphephelanga ongaphephelanga ungaphephelanga
Class 4 iphephelile, iphephelē ephephelile, ephephelē iphephelile, iphephelē ayiphephelanga engaphephelanga ingaphephelanga
Class 5 liphephelile, liphephelē eliphephelile, eliphephelē liphephelile, liphephelē aliphephelanga elingaphephelanga lingaphephelanga
Class 6 aphephelile, aphephelē aphephelile, aphephelē ephephelile, ephephelē awaphephelanga angaphephelanga engaphephelanga
Class 7 siphephelile, siphephelē esiphephelile, esiphephelē siphephelile, siphephelē asiphephelanga esingaphephelanga singaphephelanga
Class 8 ziphephelile, ziphephelē eziphephelile, eziphephelē ziphephelile, ziphephelē aziphephelanga ezingaphephelanga zingaphephelanga
Class 9 iphephelile, iphephelē ephephelile, ephephelē iphephelile, iphephelē ayiphephelanga engaphephelanga ingaphephelanga
Class 10 ziphephelile, ziphephelē eziphephelile, eziphephelē ziphephelile, ziphephelē aziphephelanga ezingaphephelanga zingaphephelanga
Class 11 luphephelile, luphephelē oluphephelile, oluphephelē luphephelile, luphephelē aluphephelanga olungaphephelanga lungaphephelanga
Class 14 buphephelile, buphephelē obuphephelile, obuphephelē buphephelile, buphephelē abuphephelanga obungaphephelanga bungaphephelanga
Class 15 kuphephelile, kuphephelē okuphephelile, okuphephelē kuphephelile, kuphephelē akuphephelanga okungaphephelanga kungaphephelanga
Class 17 kuphephelile, kuphephelē okuphephelile, okuphephelē kuphephelile, kuphephelē akuphephelanga okungaphephelanga kungaphephelanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāphephela engāphephela ngāphephela angiphephelanga engingaphephelanga ngingaphephelanga
2nd singular wāphephela owāphephela wāphephela awuphephelanga ongaphephelanga ungaphephelanga
1st plural sāphephela esāphephela sāphephela asiphephelanga esingaphephelanga singaphephelanga
2nd plural nāphephela enāphephela nāphephela aniphephelanga eningaphephelanga ningaphephelanga
Class 1 wāphephela owāphephela āphephela akaphephelanga ongaphephelanga engaphephelanga
Class 2 bāphephela abāphephela bāphephela abaphephelanga abangaphephelanga bengaphephelanga
Class 3 wāphephela owāphephela wāphephela awuphephelanga ongaphephelanga ungaphephelanga
Class 4 yāphephela eyāphephela yāphephela ayiphephelanga engaphephelanga ingaphephelanga
Class 5 lāphephela elāphephela lāphephela aliphephelanga elingaphephelanga lingaphephelanga
Class 6 āphephela āphephela āphephela awaphephelanga angaphephelanga engaphephelanga
Class 7 sāphephela esāphephela sāphephela asiphephelanga esingaphephelanga singaphephelanga
Class 8 zāphephela ezāphephela zāphephela aziphephelanga ezingaphephelanga zingaphephelanga
Class 9 yāphephela eyāphephela yāphephela ayiphephelanga engaphephelanga ingaphephelanga
Class 10 zāphephela ezāphephela zāphephela aziphephelanga ezingaphephelanga zingaphephelanga
Class 11 lwāphephela olwāphephela lwāphephela aluphephelanga olungaphephelanga lungaphephelanga
Class 14 bāphephela obāphephela bāphephela abuphephelanga obungaphephelanga bungaphephelanga
Class 15 kwāphephela okwāphephela kwāphephela akuphephelanga okungaphephelanga kungaphephelanga
Class 17 kwāphephela okwāphephela kwāphephela akuphephelanga okungaphephelanga kungaphephelanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingaphephela — ngingaphephela ngingephephele — ngingephephele
2nd singular ungaphephela — ungaphephela ungephephele — ungephephele
1st plural singaphephela — singaphephela singephephele — singephephele
2nd plural ningaphephela — ningaphephela ningephephele — ningephephele
Class 1 angaphephela — engaphephela angephephele — engephephele
Class 2 bangaphephela — bengaphephela bangephephele — bengephephele
Class 3 ungaphephela — ungaphephela ungephephele — ungephephele
Class 4 ingaphephela — ingaphephela ingephephele — ingephephele
Class 5 lingaphephela — lingaphephela lingephephele — lingephephele
Class 6 angaphephela — engaphephela angephephele — engephephele
Class 7 singaphephela — singaphephela singephephele — singephephele
Class 8 zingaphephela — zingaphephela zingephephele — zingephephele
Class 9 ingaphephela — ingaphephela ingephephele — ingephephele
Class 10 zingaphephela — zingaphephela zingephephele — zingephephele
Class 11 lungaphephela — lungaphephela lungephephele — lungephephele
Class 14 bungaphephela — bungaphephela bungephephele — bungephephele
Class 15 kungaphephela — kungaphephela kungephephele — kungephephele
Class 17 kungaphephela — kungaphephela kungephephele — kungephephele
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizophephela engizophephela ngizophephela angizuphephela engingezuphephela ngingezuphephela
2nd singular uzophephela ozophephela uzophephela awuzuphephela ongezuphephela ungezuphephela
1st plural sizophephela esizophephela sizophephela asizuphephela esingezuphephela singezuphephela
2nd plural nizophephela enizophephela nizophephela anizuphephela eningezuphephela ningezuphephela
Class 1 uzophephela ozophephela ezophephela akazuphephela ongezuphephela engezuphephela
Class 2 bazophephela abazophephela bezophephela abazuphephela abangezuphephela bengezuphephela
Class 3 uzophephela ozophephela uzophephela awuzuphephela ongezuphephela ungezuphephela
Class 4 izophephela ezophephela izophephela ayizuphephela engezuphephela ingezuphephela
Class 5 lizophephela elizophephela lizophephela alizuphephela elingezuphephela lingezuphephela
Class 6 azophephela azophephela ezophephela awazuphephela angezuphephela engezuphephela
Class 7 sizophephela esizophephela sizophephela asizuphephela esingezuphephela singezuphephela
Class 8 zizophephela ezizophephela zizophephela azizuphephela ezingezuphephela zingezuphephela
Class 9 izophephela ezophephela izophephela ayizuphephela engezuphephela ingezuphephela
Class 10 zizophephela ezizophephela zizophephela azizuphephela ezingezuphephela zingezuphephela
Class 11 luzophephela oluzophephela luzophephela aluzuphephela olungezuphephela lungezuphephela
Class 14 buzophephela obuzophephela buzophephela abuzuphephela obungezuphephela bungezuphephela
Class 15 kuzophephela okuzophephela kuzophephela akuzuphephela okungezuphephela kungezuphephela
Class 17 kuzophephela okuzophephela kuzophephela akuzuphephela okungezuphephela kungezuphephela
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyophephela engiyophephela ngiyophephela angiyuphephela engingeyuphephela ngingeyuphephela
2nd singular uyophephela oyophephela uyophephela awuyuphephela ongeyuphephela ungeyuphephela
1st plural siyophephela esiyophephela siyophephela asiyuphephela esingeyuphephela singeyuphephela
2nd plural niyophephela eniyophephela niyophephela aniyuphephela eningeyuphephela ningeyuphephela
Class 1 uyophephela oyophephela eyophephela akayuphephela ongeyuphephela engeyuphephela
Class 2 bayophephela abayophephela beyophephela abayuphephela abangeyuphephela bengeyuphephela
Class 3 uyophephela oyophephela uyophephela awuyuphephela ongeyuphephela ungeyuphephela
Class 4 iyophephela eyophephela iyophephela ayiyuphephela engeyuphephela ingeyuphephela
Class 5 liyophephela eliyophephela liyophephela aliyuphephela elingeyuphephela lingeyuphephela
Class 6 ayophephela ayophephela eyophephela awayuphephela angeyuphephela engeyuphephela
Class 7 siyophephela esiyophephela siyophephela asiyuphephela esingeyuphephela singeyuphephela
Class 8 ziyophephela eziyophephela ziyophephela aziyuphephela ezingeyuphephela zingeyuphephela
Class 9 iyophephela eyophephela iyophephela ayiyuphephela engeyuphephela ingeyuphephela
Class 10 ziyophephela eziyophephela ziyophephela aziyuphephela ezingeyuphephela zingeyuphephela
Class 11 luyophephela oluyophephela luyophephela aluyuphephela olungeyuphephela lungeyuphephela
Class 14 buyophephela obuyophephela buyophephela abuyuphephela obungeyuphephela bungeyuphephela
Class 15 kuyophephela okuyophephela kuyophephela akuyuphephela okungeyuphephela kungeyuphephela
Class 17 kuyophephela okuyophephela kuyophephela akuyuphephela okungeyuphephela kungeyuphephela
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngiphephele ngingaphepheli
2nd singular uphephele ungaphepheli
1st plural siphephele singaphepheli
2nd plural niphephele ningaphepheli
Class 1 aphephele angaphepheli
Class 2 baphephele bangaphepheli
Class 3 uphephele ungaphepheli
Class 4 iphephele ingaphepheli
Class 5 liphephele lingaphepheli
Class 6 aphephele angaphepheli
Class 7 siphephele singaphepheli
Class 8 ziphephele zingaphepheli
Class 9 iphephele ingaphepheli
Class 10 ziphephele zingaphepheli
Class 11 luphephele lungaphepheli
Class 14 buphephele bungaphepheli
Class 15 kuphephele kungaphepheli
Class 17 kuphephele kungaphepheli
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngaphephela ngangaphephela, angaphephela, angangaphephela
2nd singular waphephela wangaphephela, awaphephela, awangaphephela
1st plural saphephela sangaphephela, asaphephela, asangaphephela
2nd plural naphephela nangaphephela, anaphephela, anangaphephela
Class 1 waphephela wangaphephela, akaphephela, akangaphephela
Class 2 baphephela bangaphephela, abaphephela, abangaphephela
Class 3 waphephela wangaphephela, awaphephela, awangaphephela
Class 4 yaphephela yangaphephela, ayaphephela, ayangaphephela
Class 5 laphephela langaphephela, alaphephela, alangaphephela
Class 6 aphephela angaphephela, awaphephela, awangaphephela
Class 7 saphephela sangaphephela, asaphephela, asangaphephela
Class 8 zaphephela zangaphephela, azaphephela, azangaphephela
Class 9 yaphephela yangaphephela, ayaphephela, ayangaphephela
Class 10 zaphephela zangaphephela, azaphephela, azangaphephela
Class 11 lwaphephela lwangaphephela, alwaphephela, alwangaphephela
Class 14 baphephela bangaphephela, abaphephela, abangaphephela
Class 15 kwaphephela kwangaphephela, akwaphephela, akwangaphephela
Class 17 kwaphephela kwangaphephela, akwaphephela, akwangaphephela

References[edit]

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