pilch
Appearance
See also: Pilch
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English pilche, from Old English pylċe, pyleċe, from Late Latin pellicia. A doublet of pelisse; also see pelt (“skin”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /pɪlt͡ʃ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪltʃ
Noun
[edit]pilch (plural pilches)
- (obsolete) A gown or case of skin, or one trimmed or lined with fur.
- c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
- will you pluck your sword out of his pilches?
- (archaic) A covering put over an infant's diaper to prevent outer clothes from getting wet.
- 1884, Sophia Jex-Blake, The Care of Infants: A Manual for Mothers and Nurses, Macmillan, page 6:
- It used to be the fashion to put a second thick covering or "pilch" over the napkin to keep the outer clothes from wet; but this is by no means healthy, as it over-heats this part of the body, and is often a mere excuse for neglecting the frequent changes that should be made, so that the skin is apt to become sodden, and subsequently sore, from damp heat.
Derived terms
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]pilch
- alternative form of pilche
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlxъ. First attested in 1450.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pilch m animacy unattested
- (hapax legomenon) edible dormouse (Glis glis)
- 1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[1], number 1494:
- Pylch marturia
- [Pilch marturia]
- (attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) skin of this animal
- 1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 50v:
- Item cuniculin[u]s […] id est vestis uel pellis de cutte istius animalis facta vlg. pilch
- [Item cuniculin[u]s […] id est vestis uel pellis de cutte istius animalis facta vlg. pilch]
- (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) Eurasian water shrew (Neomys fodiens)
- 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 95:
- Sorex est mus aąuaticus pilch
- [Sorex est mus aąuaticus pilch]
- XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski II, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.XVI.12, page 10:
- Sorex pylch
- [Sorex pilch]
- c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 128r:
- Sorex id est mus eyn veltmausz oder wasser mausz; versus: Cattus in absconso piscem pro sorice capit vodna mysch vel pylch vel slynogorz
- [Sorex id est mus eyn veltmausz oder wasser mausz; versus: Cattus in absconso piscem pro sorice capit wodna mysz vel pilch vel ślinogorz]
Declension
[edit]Declension of pilch
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pilch | — | — |
| genitive | — | — | — |
| dative | — | — | — |
| accusative | — | — | — |
| instrumental | — | — | — |
| locative | — | — | — |
| vocative | — | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
proper nouns
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “pilch”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017), “pilch”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “pilch”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- S. Urbańczyk, editor (1970), “pilch”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 6, Wrocław, Warsaw, Kraków: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 132
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “pilch”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska-Różycka, Magdalena Klapper, Tomasz Kolowca, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Joanna Duska, Maria Bugajska, Jan German, Beata Hejmo, Iwona Nobis, Dariusz Piwowarczyk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, editors (2024), “pilch”, in Baza Leksykalna Średniowiecznej Polszczyzny [Lexical Base of Medieval Polish] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “pilch”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Polish pilch.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pilch m animal
- edible dormouse (Glis glis)
- Synonym: popielica
- (Podlachia, Tykocin) synonym of kret
Declension
[edit]Declension of pilch
Noun
[edit]pilch m animal
Further reading
[edit]- pilch in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “pilch”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “pilch”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “pilch”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “pilch”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 189
- Jan Karłowicz (1906), “pilch”, in Jan Łoś, editors, Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 4: P, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 104
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English doublets
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɪltʃ
- Rhymes:English/ɪltʃ/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with archaic senses
- en:Hides
- Middle English alternative forms
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Old Polish hapax legomena
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- zlw-opl:Rodents
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Polish
- Podlachia Polish
- Biecz Polish
- Podhale Polish
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ilx
- Rhymes:Polish/ilx/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish animal nouns
- pl:People
- pl:Rodents
- pl:Soricomorphs
