pilkku
Finnish
Etymology
pilkka (“mark”) + -u; first adopted to mean "comma" by coined by Finnish physician and translator Erik Alexander Ingman.
Pronunciation
Noun
pilkku
- comma (punctuation mark ,)
- (mathematics) dot (symbol , used for separating the fractional part of a decimal number from the whole part)
- spot, dot (small spot or mark)
- (slang) hashish (cannabis extract)
- (colloquial) last call
- (colloquial, sports) penalty kick, penalty shot
- (mathematics) prime (symbol ′, as in x′)
Declension
Inflection of pilkku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | pilkku | pilkut | ||
genitive | pilkun | pilkkujen | ||
partitive | pilkkua | pilkkuja | ||
illative | pilkkuun | pilkkuihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | pilkku | pilkut | ||
accusative | nom. | pilkku | pilkut | |
gen. | pilkun | |||
genitive | pilkun | pilkkujen | ||
partitive | pilkkua | pilkkuja | ||
inessive | pilkussa | pilkuissa | ||
elative | pilkusta | pilkuista | ||
illative | pilkkuun | pilkkuihin | ||
adessive | pilkulla | pilkuilla | ||
ablative | pilkulta | pilkuilta | ||
allative | pilkulle | pilkuille | ||
essive | pilkkuna | pilkkuina | ||
translative | pilkuksi | pilkuiksi | ||
abessive | pilkutta | pilkuitta | ||
instructive | — | pilkuin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Usage notes
In English-speaking countries dot ( . ) is used to separate decimals from the whole part and comma (, ) to separate powers of three, whereas in Finland along with most of continental Europe their roles are reversed. Due to English influence, in speech the "decimal comma" is sometimes read as piste (“dot”).
Synonyms
- (math symbol): desimaalipilkku
- (small spot): laikku, täplä, piste
- (hashish): hasis
- (last call): valomerkki
Derived terms
Derived terms
Compounds
compounds