pohje
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *pohkëda + -e, derived from Proto-Uralic *počka (compare Erzya пукшо (pukšo, “rump, thigh”)). The verb shares its root with potka; the root with -hk- goes back to *-šk-, which has split irregularly from *-čk- (which developed into the -tk- in potka). The same split is also seen in puhjeta, putkahtaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pohje
Declension
[edit]Inflection of pohje (Kotus type 48*L/hame, k-j gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | pohje | pohkeet | |
genitive | pohkeen | pohkeiden pohkeitten | |
partitive | pohjetta | pohkeita | |
illative | pohkeeseen | pohkeisiin pohkeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pohje | pohkeet | |
accusative | nom. | pohje | pohkeet |
gen. | pohkeen | ||
genitive | pohkeen | pohkeiden pohkeitten | |
partitive | pohjetta | pohkeita | |
inessive | pohkeessa | pohkeissa | |
elative | pohkeesta | pohkeista | |
illative | pohkeeseen | pohkeisiin pohkeihin | |
adessive | pohkeella | pohkeilla | |
ablative | pohkeelta | pohkeilta | |
allative | pohkeelle | pohkeille | |
essive | pohkeena | pohkeina | |
translative | pohkeeksi | pohkeiksi | |
abessive | pohkeetta | pohkeitta | |
instructive | — | pohkein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pohje”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03