pohje
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *pohkëda + -e, derived from Proto-Uralic *počka (whence Erzya пукшо (pukšo, “rump, thigh”)). The verb shares its root with potka; the root with -hk- goes back to *-šk-, which has split irregularly from *-čk- (which developed into the -tk- in potka). The same split is also seen in puhjeta, putkahtaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈpohjeˣ/, [ˈpo̞xje̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ohje
- Syllabification(key): poh‧je
- Hyphenation(key): poh‧je
Noun
[edit]pohje
- calf (back of the leg below the knee)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of pohje (Kotus type 48*L/hame, k-j gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pohje | pohkeet | |
| genitive | pohkeen | pohkeiden pohkeitten | |
| partitive | pohjetta | pohkeita | |
| illative | pohkeeseen | pohkeisiin pohkeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | pohje | pohkeet | |
| accusative | nom. | pohje | pohkeet |
| gen. | pohkeen | ||
| genitive | pohkeen | pohkeiden pohkeitten | |
| partitive | pohjetta | pohkeita | |
| inessive | pohkeessa | pohkeissa | |
| elative | pohkeesta | pohkeista | |
| illative | pohkeeseen | pohkeisiin pohkeihin | |
| adessive | pohkeella | pohkeilla | |
| ablative | pohkeelta | pohkeilta | |
| allative | pohkeelle | pohkeille | |
| essive | pohkeena | pohkeina | |
| translative | pohkeeksi | pohkeiksi | |
| abessive | pohkeetta | pohkeitta | |
| instructive | — | pohkein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pohje”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023