putputtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]putputtaa
- to putt (make a putting sound)
- (colloquial, figuratively) to get tired, lose power etc.
- to dook
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of putputtaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | putputan | en putputa | 1st sing. | olen putputtanut | en ole putputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | putputat | et putputa | 2nd sing. | olet putputtanut | et ole putputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | putputtaa | ei putputa | 3rd sing. | on putputtanut | ei ole putputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | putputamme | emme putputa | 1st plur. | olemme putputtaneet | emme ole putputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | putputatte | ette putputa | 2nd plur. | olette putputtaneet | ette ole putputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | putputtavat | eivät putputa | 3rd plur. | ovat putputtaneet | eivät ole putputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | putputetaan | ei putputeta | passive | on putputettu | ei ole putputettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | putputin | en putputtanut | 1st sing. | olin putputtanut | en ollut putputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | putputit | et putputtanut | 2nd sing. | olit putputtanut | et ollut putputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | putputti | ei putputtanut | 3rd sing. | oli putputtanut | ei ollut putputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | putputimme | emme putputtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme putputtaneet | emme olleet putputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | putputitte | ette putputtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte putputtaneet | ette olleet putputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | putputtivat | eivät putputtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat putputtaneet | eivät olleet putputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | putputettiin | ei putputettu | passive | oli putputettu | ei ollut putputettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | putputtaisin | en putputtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin putputtanut | en olisi putputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | putputtaisit | et putputtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit putputtanut | et olisi putputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | putputtaisi | ei putputtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi putputtanut | ei olisi putputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | putputtaisimme | emme putputtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme putputtaneet | emme olisi putputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | putputtaisitte | ette putputtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte putputtaneet | ette olisi putputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | putputtaisivat | eivät putputtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat putputtaneet | eivät olisi putputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | putputettaisiin | ei putputettaisi | passive | olisi putputettu | ei olisi putputettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | putputa | älä putputa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | putputtakoon | älköön putputtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon putputtanut | älköön olko putputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | putputtakaamme | älkäämme putputtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | putputtakaa | älkää putputtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | putputtakoot | älkööt putputtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot putputtaneet | älkööt olko putputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | putputettakoon | älköön putputettako | passive | olkoon putputettu | älköön olko putputettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | putputtanen | en putputtane | 1st sing. | lienen putputtanut | en liene putputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | putputtanet | et putputtane | 2nd sing. | lienet putputtanut | et liene putputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | putputtanee | ei putputtane | 3rd sing. | lienee putputtanut | ei liene putputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | putputtanemme | emme putputtane | 1st plur. | lienemme putputtaneet | emme liene putputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | putputtanette | ette putputtane | 2nd plur. | lienette putputtaneet | ette liene putputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | putputtanevat | eivät putputtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät putputtaneet | eivät liene putputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | putputettaneen | ei putputettane | passive | lienee putputettu | ei liene putputettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | putputtaa | present | putputtava | putputettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | putputtanut | putputettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | putputtaessa | putputettaessa | agent4 | putputtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | putputtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | putputtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | putputtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | putputtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | putputtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | putputtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | putputtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | putputtaman | putputettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | putputtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “putputtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2024-04-05