Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukuqokelela
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuqokelela
|
ukungaqokeleli
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
qokelela
|
-qokelele
|
Plural
|
qokelelani
|
-qokeleleni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyaqokelela, ngiqokelela
|
engiqokelelayo, engiqokelela
|
ngiqokelela
|
angiqokeleli
|
engingaqokeleli
|
ngingaqokeleli
|
2nd singular
|
uyaqokelela, uqokelela
|
oqokelelayo, oqokelela
|
uqokelela
|
awuqokeleli
|
ongaqokeleli
|
ungaqokeleli
|
1st plural
|
siyaqokelela, siqokelela
|
esiqokelelayo, esiqokelela
|
siqokelela
|
asiqokeleli
|
esingaqokeleli
|
singaqokeleli
|
2nd plural
|
niyaqokelela, niqokelela
|
eniqokelelayo, eniqokelela
|
niqokelela
|
aniqokeleli
|
eningaqokeleli
|
ningaqokeleli
|
Class 1
|
uyaqokelela, uqokelela
|
oqokelelayo, oqokelela
|
eqokelela
|
akaqokeleli
|
ongaqokeleli
|
engaqokeleli
|
Class 2
|
bayaqokelela, baqokelela
|
abaqokelelayo, abaqokelela
|
beqokelela
|
abaqokeleli
|
abangaqokeleli
|
bengaqokeleli
|
Class 3
|
uyaqokelela, uqokelela
|
oqokelelayo, oqokelela
|
uqokelela
|
awuqokeleli
|
ongaqokeleli
|
ungaqokeleli
|
Class 4
|
iyaqokelela, iqokelela
|
eqokelelayo, eqokelela
|
iqokelela
|
ayiqokeleli
|
engaqokeleli
|
ingaqokeleli
|
Class 5
|
liyaqokelela, liqokelela
|
eliqokelelayo, eliqokelela
|
liqokelela
|
aliqokeleli
|
elingaqokeleli
|
lingaqokeleli
|
Class 6
|
ayaqokelela, aqokelela
|
aqokelelayo, aqokelela
|
eqokelela
|
awaqokeleli
|
angaqokeleli
|
engaqokeleli
|
Class 7
|
siyaqokelela, siqokelela
|
esiqokelelayo, esiqokelela
|
siqokelela
|
asiqokeleli
|
esingaqokeleli
|
singaqokeleli
|
Class 8
|
ziyaqokelela, ziqokelela
|
eziqokelelayo, eziqokelela
|
ziqokelela
|
aziqokeleli
|
ezingaqokeleli
|
zingaqokeleli
|
Class 9
|
iyaqokelela, iqokelela
|
eqokelelayo, eqokelela
|
iqokelela
|
ayiqokeleli
|
engaqokeleli
|
ingaqokeleli
|
Class 10
|
ziyaqokelela, ziqokelela
|
eziqokelelayo, eziqokelela
|
ziqokelela
|
aziqokeleli
|
ezingaqokeleli
|
zingaqokeleli
|
Class 11
|
luyaqokelela, luqokelela
|
oluqokelelayo, oluqokelela
|
luqokelela
|
aluqokeleli
|
olungaqokeleli
|
lungaqokeleli
|
Class 14
|
buyaqokelela, buqokelela
|
obuqokelelayo, obuqokelela
|
buqokelela
|
abuqokeleli
|
obungaqokeleli
|
bungaqokeleli
|
Class 15
|
kuyaqokelela, kuqokelela
|
okuqokelelayo, okuqokelela
|
kuqokelela
|
akuqokeleli
|
okungaqokeleli
|
kungaqokeleli
|
Class 17
|
kuyaqokelela, kuqokelela
|
okuqokelelayo, okuqokelela
|
kuqokelela
|
akuqokeleli
|
okungaqokeleli
|
kungaqokeleli
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiqokelelile, ngiqokelelē
|
engiqokelelile, engiqokelelē
|
ngiqokelelile, ngiqokelelē
|
angiqokelelanga
|
engingaqokelelanga
|
ngingaqokelelanga
|
2nd singular
|
uqokelelile, uqokelelē
|
oqokelelile, oqokelelē
|
uqokelelile, uqokelelē
|
awuqokelelanga
|
ongaqokelelanga
|
ungaqokelelanga
|
1st plural
|
siqokelelile, siqokelelē
|
esiqokelelile, esiqokelelē
|
siqokelelile, siqokelelē
|
asiqokelelanga
|
esingaqokelelanga
|
singaqokelelanga
|
2nd plural
|
niqokelelile, niqokelelē
|
eniqokelelile, eniqokelelē
|
niqokelelile, niqokelelē
|
aniqokelelanga
|
eningaqokelelanga
|
ningaqokelelanga
|
Class 1
|
uqokelelile, uqokelelē
|
oqokelelile, oqokelelē
|
eqokelelile, eqokelelē
|
akaqokelelanga
|
ongaqokelelanga
|
engaqokelelanga
|
Class 2
|
baqokelelile, baqokelelē
|
abaqokelelile, abaqokelelē
|
beqokelelile, beqokelelē
|
abaqokelelanga
|
abangaqokelelanga
|
bengaqokelelanga
|
Class 3
|
uqokelelile, uqokelelē
|
oqokelelile, oqokelelē
|
uqokelelile, uqokelelē
|
awuqokelelanga
|
ongaqokelelanga
|
ungaqokelelanga
|
Class 4
|
iqokelelile, iqokelelē
|
eqokelelile, eqokelelē
|
iqokelelile, iqokelelē
|
ayiqokelelanga
|
engaqokelelanga
|
ingaqokelelanga
|
Class 5
|
liqokelelile, liqokelelē
|
eliqokelelile, eliqokelelē
|
liqokelelile, liqokelelē
|
aliqokelelanga
|
elingaqokelelanga
|
lingaqokelelanga
|
Class 6
|
aqokelelile, aqokelelē
|
aqokelelile, aqokelelē
|
eqokelelile, eqokelelē
|
awaqokelelanga
|
angaqokelelanga
|
engaqokelelanga
|
Class 7
|
siqokelelile, siqokelelē
|
esiqokelelile, esiqokelelē
|
siqokelelile, siqokelelē
|
asiqokelelanga
|
esingaqokelelanga
|
singaqokelelanga
|
Class 8
|
ziqokelelile, ziqokelelē
|
eziqokelelile, eziqokelelē
|
ziqokelelile, ziqokelelē
|
aziqokelelanga
|
ezingaqokelelanga
|
zingaqokelelanga
|
Class 9
|
iqokelelile, iqokelelē
|
eqokelelile, eqokelelē
|
iqokelelile, iqokelelē
|
ayiqokelelanga
|
engaqokelelanga
|
ingaqokelelanga
|
Class 10
|
ziqokelelile, ziqokelelē
|
eziqokelelile, eziqokelelē
|
ziqokelelile, ziqokelelē
|
aziqokelelanga
|
ezingaqokelelanga
|
zingaqokelelanga
|
Class 11
|
luqokelelile, luqokelelē
|
oluqokelelile, oluqokelelē
|
luqokelelile, luqokelelē
|
aluqokelelanga
|
olungaqokelelanga
|
lungaqokelelanga
|
Class 14
|
buqokelelile, buqokelelē
|
obuqokelelile, obuqokelelē
|
buqokelelile, buqokelelē
|
abuqokelelanga
|
obungaqokelelanga
|
bungaqokelelanga
|
Class 15
|
kuqokelelile, kuqokelelē
|
okuqokelelile, okuqokelelē
|
kuqokelelile, kuqokelelē
|
akuqokelelanga
|
okungaqokelelanga
|
kungaqokelelanga
|
Class 17
|
kuqokelelile, kuqokelelē
|
okuqokelelile, okuqokelelē
|
kuqokelelile, kuqokelelē
|
akuqokelelanga
|
okungaqokelelanga
|
kungaqokelelanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāqokelela
|
engāqokelela
|
ngāqokelela
|
angiqokelelanga
|
engingaqokelelanga
|
ngingaqokelelanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāqokelela
|
owāqokelela
|
wāqokelela
|
awuqokelelanga
|
ongaqokelelanga
|
ungaqokelelanga
|
1st plural
|
sāqokelela
|
esāqokelela
|
sāqokelela
|
asiqokelelanga
|
esingaqokelelanga
|
singaqokelelanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāqokelela
|
enāqokelela
|
nāqokelela
|
aniqokelelanga
|
eningaqokelelanga
|
ningaqokelelanga
|
Class 1
|
wāqokelela
|
owāqokelela
|
āqokelela
|
akaqokelelanga
|
ongaqokelelanga
|
engaqokelelanga
|
Class 2
|
bāqokelela
|
abāqokelela
|
bāqokelela
|
abaqokelelanga
|
abangaqokelelanga
|
bengaqokelelanga
|
Class 3
|
wāqokelela
|
owāqokelela
|
wāqokelela
|
awuqokelelanga
|
ongaqokelelanga
|
ungaqokelelanga
|
Class 4
|
yāqokelela
|
eyāqokelela
|
yāqokelela
|
ayiqokelelanga
|
engaqokelelanga
|
ingaqokelelanga
|
Class 5
|
lāqokelela
|
elāqokelela
|
lāqokelela
|
aliqokelelanga
|
elingaqokelelanga
|
lingaqokelelanga
|
Class 6
|
āqokelela
|
āqokelela
|
āqokelela
|
awaqokelelanga
|
angaqokelelanga
|
engaqokelelanga
|
Class 7
|
sāqokelela
|
esāqokelela
|
sāqokelela
|
asiqokelelanga
|
esingaqokelelanga
|
singaqokelelanga
|
Class 8
|
zāqokelela
|
ezāqokelela
|
zāqokelela
|
aziqokelelanga
|
ezingaqokelelanga
|
zingaqokelelanga
|
Class 9
|
yāqokelela
|
eyāqokelela
|
yāqokelela
|
ayiqokelelanga
|
engaqokelelanga
|
ingaqokelelanga
|
Class 10
|
zāqokelela
|
ezāqokelela
|
zāqokelela
|
aziqokelelanga
|
ezingaqokelelanga
|
zingaqokelelanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāqokelela
|
olwāqokelela
|
lwāqokelela
|
aluqokelelanga
|
olungaqokelelanga
|
lungaqokelelanga
|
Class 14
|
bāqokelela
|
obāqokelela
|
bāqokelela
|
abuqokelelanga
|
obungaqokelelanga
|
bungaqokelelanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāqokelela
|
okwāqokelela
|
kwāqokelela
|
akuqokelelanga
|
okungaqokelelanga
|
kungaqokelelanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāqokelela
|
okwāqokelela
|
kwāqokelela
|
akuqokelelanga
|
okungaqokelelanga
|
kungaqokelelanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingaqokelela
|
—
|
ngingaqokelela
|
ngingeqokelele
|
—
|
ngingeqokelele
|
2nd singular
|
ungaqokelela
|
—
|
ungaqokelela
|
ungeqokelele
|
—
|
ungeqokelele
|
1st plural
|
singaqokelela
|
—
|
singaqokelela
|
singeqokelele
|
—
|
singeqokelele
|
2nd plural
|
ningaqokelela
|
—
|
ningaqokelela
|
ningeqokelele
|
—
|
ningeqokelele
|
Class 1
|
angaqokelela
|
—
|
engaqokelela
|
angeqokelele
|
—
|
engeqokelele
|
Class 2
|
bangaqokelela
|
—
|
bengaqokelela
|
bangeqokelele
|
—
|
bengeqokelele
|
Class 3
|
ungaqokelela
|
—
|
ungaqokelela
|
ungeqokelele
|
—
|
ungeqokelele
|
Class 4
|
ingaqokelela
|
—
|
ingaqokelela
|
ingeqokelele
|
—
|
ingeqokelele
|
Class 5
|
lingaqokelela
|
—
|
lingaqokelela
|
lingeqokelele
|
—
|
lingeqokelele
|
Class 6
|
angaqokelela
|
—
|
engaqokelela
|
angeqokelele
|
—
|
engeqokelele
|
Class 7
|
singaqokelela
|
—
|
singaqokelela
|
singeqokelele
|
—
|
singeqokelele
|
Class 8
|
zingaqokelela
|
—
|
zingaqokelela
|
zingeqokelele
|
—
|
zingeqokelele
|
Class 9
|
ingaqokelela
|
—
|
ingaqokelela
|
ingeqokelele
|
—
|
ingeqokelele
|
Class 10
|
zingaqokelela
|
—
|
zingaqokelela
|
zingeqokelele
|
—
|
zingeqokelele
|
Class 11
|
lungaqokelela
|
—
|
lungaqokelela
|
lungeqokelele
|
—
|
lungeqokelele
|
Class 14
|
bungaqokelela
|
—
|
bungaqokelela
|
bungeqokelele
|
—
|
bungeqokelele
|
Class 15
|
kungaqokelela
|
—
|
kungaqokelela
|
kungeqokelele
|
—
|
kungeqokelele
|
Class 17
|
kungaqokelela
|
—
|
kungaqokelela
|
kungeqokelele
|
—
|
kungeqokelele
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizoqokelela
|
engizoqokelela
|
ngizoqokelela
|
angizuqokelela
|
engingezuqokelela
|
ngingezuqokelela
|
2nd singular
|
uzoqokelela
|
ozoqokelela
|
uzoqokelela
|
awuzuqokelela
|
ongezuqokelela
|
ungezuqokelela
|
1st plural
|
sizoqokelela
|
esizoqokelela
|
sizoqokelela
|
asizuqokelela
|
esingezuqokelela
|
singezuqokelela
|
2nd plural
|
nizoqokelela
|
enizoqokelela
|
nizoqokelela
|
anizuqokelela
|
eningezuqokelela
|
ningezuqokelela
|
Class 1
|
uzoqokelela
|
ozoqokelela
|
ezoqokelela
|
akazuqokelela
|
ongezuqokelela
|
engezuqokelela
|
Class 2
|
bazoqokelela
|
abazoqokelela
|
bezoqokelela
|
abazuqokelela
|
abangezuqokelela
|
bengezuqokelela
|
Class 3
|
uzoqokelela
|
ozoqokelela
|
uzoqokelela
|
awuzuqokelela
|
ongezuqokelela
|
ungezuqokelela
|
Class 4
|
izoqokelela
|
ezoqokelela
|
izoqokelela
|
ayizuqokelela
|
engezuqokelela
|
ingezuqokelela
|
Class 5
|
lizoqokelela
|
elizoqokelela
|
lizoqokelela
|
alizuqokelela
|
elingezuqokelela
|
lingezuqokelela
|
Class 6
|
azoqokelela
|
azoqokelela
|
ezoqokelela
|
awazuqokelela
|
angezuqokelela
|
engezuqokelela
|
Class 7
|
sizoqokelela
|
esizoqokelela
|
sizoqokelela
|
asizuqokelela
|
esingezuqokelela
|
singezuqokelela
|
Class 8
|
zizoqokelela
|
ezizoqokelela
|
zizoqokelela
|
azizuqokelela
|
ezingezuqokelela
|
zingezuqokelela
|
Class 9
|
izoqokelela
|
ezoqokelela
|
izoqokelela
|
ayizuqokelela
|
engezuqokelela
|
ingezuqokelela
|
Class 10
|
zizoqokelela
|
ezizoqokelela
|
zizoqokelela
|
azizuqokelela
|
ezingezuqokelela
|
zingezuqokelela
|
Class 11
|
luzoqokelela
|
oluzoqokelela
|
luzoqokelela
|
aluzuqokelela
|
olungezuqokelela
|
lungezuqokelela
|
Class 14
|
buzoqokelela
|
obuzoqokelela
|
buzoqokelela
|
abuzuqokelela
|
obungezuqokelela
|
bungezuqokelela
|
Class 15
|
kuzoqokelela
|
okuzoqokelela
|
kuzoqokelela
|
akuzuqokelela
|
okungezuqokelela
|
kungezuqokelela
|
Class 17
|
kuzoqokelela
|
okuzoqokelela
|
kuzoqokelela
|
akuzuqokelela
|
okungezuqokelela
|
kungezuqokelela
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyoqokelela
|
engiyoqokelela
|
ngiyoqokelela
|
angiyuqokelela
|
engingeyuqokelela
|
ngingeyuqokelela
|
2nd singular
|
uyoqokelela
|
oyoqokelela
|
uyoqokelela
|
awuyuqokelela
|
ongeyuqokelela
|
ungeyuqokelela
|
1st plural
|
siyoqokelela
|
esiyoqokelela
|
siyoqokelela
|
asiyuqokelela
|
esingeyuqokelela
|
singeyuqokelela
|
2nd plural
|
niyoqokelela
|
eniyoqokelela
|
niyoqokelela
|
aniyuqokelela
|
eningeyuqokelela
|
ningeyuqokelela
|
Class 1
|
uyoqokelela
|
oyoqokelela
|
eyoqokelela
|
akayuqokelela
|
ongeyuqokelela
|
engeyuqokelela
|
Class 2
|
bayoqokelela
|
abayoqokelela
|
beyoqokelela
|
abayuqokelela
|
abangeyuqokelela
|
bengeyuqokelela
|
Class 3
|
uyoqokelela
|
oyoqokelela
|
uyoqokelela
|
awuyuqokelela
|
ongeyuqokelela
|
ungeyuqokelela
|
Class 4
|
iyoqokelela
|
eyoqokelela
|
iyoqokelela
|
ayiyuqokelela
|
engeyuqokelela
|
ingeyuqokelela
|
Class 5
|
liyoqokelela
|
eliyoqokelela
|
liyoqokelela
|
aliyuqokelela
|
elingeyuqokelela
|
lingeyuqokelela
|
Class 6
|
ayoqokelela
|
ayoqokelela
|
eyoqokelela
|
awayuqokelela
|
angeyuqokelela
|
engeyuqokelela
|
Class 7
|
siyoqokelela
|
esiyoqokelela
|
siyoqokelela
|
asiyuqokelela
|
esingeyuqokelela
|
singeyuqokelela
|
Class 8
|
ziyoqokelela
|
eziyoqokelela
|
ziyoqokelela
|
aziyuqokelela
|
ezingeyuqokelela
|
zingeyuqokelela
|
Class 9
|
iyoqokelela
|
eyoqokelela
|
iyoqokelela
|
ayiyuqokelela
|
engeyuqokelela
|
ingeyuqokelela
|
Class 10
|
ziyoqokelela
|
eziyoqokelela
|
ziyoqokelela
|
aziyuqokelela
|
ezingeyuqokelela
|
zingeyuqokelela
|
Class 11
|
luyoqokelela
|
oluyoqokelela
|
luyoqokelela
|
aluyuqokelela
|
olungeyuqokelela
|
lungeyuqokelela
|
Class 14
|
buyoqokelela
|
obuyoqokelela
|
buyoqokelela
|
abuyuqokelela
|
obungeyuqokelela
|
bungeyuqokelela
|
Class 15
|
kuyoqokelela
|
okuyoqokelela
|
kuyoqokelela
|
akuyuqokelela
|
okungeyuqokelela
|
kungeyuqokelela
|
Class 17
|
kuyoqokelela
|
okuyoqokelela
|
kuyoqokelela
|
akuyuqokelela
|
okungeyuqokelela
|
kungeyuqokelela
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngiqokelele
|
ngingaqokeleli
|
2nd singular
|
uqokelele
|
ungaqokeleli
|
1st plural
|
siqokelele
|
singaqokeleli
|
2nd plural
|
niqokelele
|
ningaqokeleli
|
Class 1
|
aqokelele
|
angaqokeleli
|
Class 2
|
baqokelele
|
bangaqokeleli
|
Class 3
|
uqokelele
|
ungaqokeleli
|
Class 4
|
iqokelele
|
ingaqokeleli
|
Class 5
|
liqokelele
|
lingaqokeleli
|
Class 6
|
aqokelele
|
angaqokeleli
|
Class 7
|
siqokelele
|
singaqokeleli
|
Class 8
|
ziqokelele
|
zingaqokeleli
|
Class 9
|
iqokelele
|
ingaqokeleli
|
Class 10
|
ziqokelele
|
zingaqokeleli
|
Class 11
|
luqokelele
|
lungaqokeleli
|
Class 14
|
buqokelele
|
bungaqokeleli
|
Class 15
|
kuqokelele
|
kungaqokeleli
|
Class 17
|
kuqokelele
|
kungaqokeleli
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngaqokelela
|
ngangaqokelela, angaqokelela, angangaqokelela
|
2nd singular
|
waqokelela
|
wangaqokelela, awaqokelela, awangaqokelela
|
1st plural
|
saqokelela
|
sangaqokelela, asaqokelela, asangaqokelela
|
2nd plural
|
naqokelela
|
nangaqokelela, anaqokelela, anangaqokelela
|
Class 1
|
waqokelela
|
wangaqokelela, akaqokelela, akangaqokelela
|
Class 2
|
baqokelela
|
bangaqokelela, abaqokelela, abangaqokelela
|
Class 3
|
waqokelela
|
wangaqokelela, awaqokelela, awangaqokelela
|
Class 4
|
yaqokelela
|
yangaqokelela, ayaqokelela, ayangaqokelela
|
Class 5
|
laqokelela
|
langaqokelela, alaqokelela, alangaqokelela
|
Class 6
|
aqokelela
|
angaqokelela, awaqokelela, awangaqokelela
|
Class 7
|
saqokelela
|
sangaqokelela, asaqokelela, asangaqokelela
|
Class 8
|
zaqokelela
|
zangaqokelela, azaqokelela, azangaqokelela
|
Class 9
|
yaqokelela
|
yangaqokelela, ayaqokelela, ayangaqokelela
|
Class 10
|
zaqokelela
|
zangaqokelela, azaqokelela, azangaqokelela
|
Class 11
|
lwaqokelela
|
lwangaqokelela, alwaqokelela, alwangaqokelela
|
Class 14
|
baqokelela
|
bangaqokelela, abaqokelela, abangaqokelela
|
Class 15
|
kwaqokelela
|
kwangaqokelela, akwaqokelela, akwangaqokelela
|
Class 17
|
kwaqokelela
|
kwangaqokelela, akwaqokelela, akwangaqokelela
|