répugner
See also: repugner
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin repugnāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ʁe.py.ɲe/
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
[edit]répugner
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of répugner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | répugner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | répugnant /ʁe.py.ɲɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | répugné /ʁe.py.ɲe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | répugne /ʁe.pyɲ/ |
répugnes /ʁe.pyɲ/ |
répugne /ʁe.pyɲ/ |
répugnons /ʁe.py.ɲɔ̃/ |
répugnez /ʁe.py.ɲe/ |
répugnent /ʁe.pyɲ/ |
| imperfect | répugnais /ʁe.py.ɲɛ/ |
répugnais /ʁe.py.ɲɛ/ |
répugnait /ʁe.py.ɲɛ/ |
répugnions /ʁe.py.ɲjɔ̃/ |
répugniez /ʁe.py.ɲje/ |
répugnaient /ʁe.py.ɲɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | répugnai /ʁe.py.ɲe/ |
répugnas /ʁe.py.ɲa/ |
répugna /ʁe.py.ɲa/ |
répugnâmes /ʁe.py.ɲam/ |
répugnâtes /ʁe.py.ɲat/ |
répugnèrent /ʁe.py.ɲɛʁ/ | |
| future | répugnerai /ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁe/ |
répugneras /ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁa/ |
répugnera /ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁa/ |
répugnerons /ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ |
répugnerez /ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁe/ |
répugneront /ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | répugnerais /ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
répugnerais /ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
répugnerait /ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
répugnerions /ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
répugneriez /ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁje/ |
répugneraient /ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | répugne /ʁe.pyɲ/ |
répugnes /ʁe.pyɲ/ |
répugne /ʁe.pyɲ/ |
répugnions /ʁe.py.ɲjɔ̃/ |
répugniez /ʁe.py.ɲje/ |
répugnent /ʁe.pyɲ/ |
| imperfect2 | répugnasse /ʁe.py.ɲas/ |
répugnasses /ʁe.py.ɲas/ |
répugnât /ʁe.py.ɲa/ |
répugnassions /ʁe.py.ɲa.sjɔ̃/ |
répugnassiez /ʁe.py.ɲa.sje/ |
répugnassent /ʁe.py.ɲas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | répugne /ʁe.pyɲ/ |
— | répugnons /ʁe.py.ɲɔ̃/ |
répugnez /ʁe.py.ɲe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “répugner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012