redoubt

English

Alternative forms

• redout

Etymology 1

Via (deprecated template usage) [etyl] French redoute from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Italian ridotta, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl]  reductus (“refuge”), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin reduco (“I withdraw”), with spelling influenced by doubt.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɹɪˈdaʊt/
• IPA^(key): /ɹəˈdʌʊt/, /ɹəˈdəʊt/
• Rhymes: -aʊt

Noun

redoubt (plural redoubts)

1. A small, temporary, military fortification.
2. A reinforced refuge; a fort.
3. A place of safety or refuge.
   • 2014, Paul Salopek, Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)[1]

     To the south, the vast geometrical deserts of Arabian nomads, a redoubt of feral movement, of fickle winds, of open space, of saddle leather—home to the wild Bedouin tribes.

Translations

fortification

• Catalan: reducte m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• Dutch: redoute (nl)
• Finnish: redutti (fi)
• French: redoute (fr) f
• German: Redoute f
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Italian: ridotta (it) f
• Maori: pā maioro, rāihe
• Portuguese: reduto (pt) m
• Romanian: redută (ro)
• Russian: реду́т (ru) (redút)
• Spanish: reducto (es) m
• Swedish: redutt

Verb

redoubt (third-person singular simple present redoubts, present participle redoubting, simple past and past participle redoubted)

1. (transitive) To fortify, to make into a stronghold.
   • 1769, John Knox, An Historical Journal Of The Campaigns in North-America, page 72

     By the time that our troops had taken a little refreshment, a quantity of intrenching tools were brought a-shore, and the regiments were employed in redoubting our ground, and landing some cannon and ammunition.

   • 1815, William Smith, History of Canada: From Its First Discovery, to the Year 1791, page 35

     I have been employed from the day of action to that of the capitulation, in redoubting our Camp beyond insult

   • 1976, Canadian Historic Sites; Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History: Lieux Historiques Canadiens; Cahiers D'archéologie Et D'histoire

     The Commanding Royal Engineer in Canada again brought forward the earlier plan for redoubting the Quebec towers.

Etymology 2

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old French redouter, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin dubitāre (“doubt”) prefixed with re-. The b was later added back in this word, and the related doubt and redoubtable, to reflect their Latin source.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɹɪˈdaʊt/
• IPA^(key): /ɹəˈdəʊt/
• Rhymes: -aʊt

Verb

redoubt (third-person singular simple present redoubts, present participle redoubting, simple past and past participle redoubted)

1. (archaic) To dread.

Derived terms

• redoubtable

Translations

to dread — see dread

Etymology 3

re- +‎ doubt

Alternative forms

• re-doubt

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌɹiːˈdaʊt/
• IPA^(key): /ˌɹiˈdəʊt/
• Rhymes: -aʊt
• Homophone: read out

Verb

redoubt (third-person singular simple present redoubts, present participle redoubting, simple past and past participle redoubted)

1. (rare) To doubt again.
   • 1601, R. Broughton, An apologicall epistle, page 20

     Neither any of ſo many hundreds of expleaded, or nowe raigning hereſies, or any that ſhall ariſe hereafter, nor the Religion of Martine Luther so often profeſſed, and both priuately and publickly recanted, altered, changed, doubted, and redoubted by himſelfe, as his owne works and all proteſtants doe witneſſe...

   • 1860, George Augustus Sala, Looking at Life: Or, Thoughts and Things:

     Herr Fessler, in the true spirit of a metaphysical Zittémteur, has taken the subject up in the most orthodox style of Fog; descanting, and doubting, and redoubting, until the Fog becomes positively impervious

   • 1951, Sam Hood, "Cigaret Dealers See Red (Stamps)", Pittsburgh Press

     "At first we didn't think it was Annabelle. We doubted and redoubted it. But we're almost certain it was now, although there is a difference in her voice."

Noun

redoubt (plural redoubts)

1. (rare) The return of doubt.
   • 1963, Clarence J. Crossland, The lady balances her scales

     Undeterred by humble beginning, undaunted by frustrations imposed by others of lesser stature, undismayed by the doubts and redoubts of personal, political and elemental forces, he persevered, he pursued and he prevailed

   • 1977, Saul Finkel, The circular seesaw:

     My stock is a 3-1 bet to split by then, providing I have the guts to stonewall the supreme court of last resort, Key Biscayne, with my claim to gutlessly (i.e., physically unreally) surrounding the citadel with a mote in the beam of the Don, my brother's eye, a doubt and redoubt in the possibility of man's redemption.

   • 2011, Yoram Lubling, The Person Vanishes: John Dewey's Philosophy of Experience and the Self, Peter Lang Pub Incorporated →ISBN

     [The] basic characterization of geography of which we are part of, is an implication of postmodemism that cannot be accepted by anyone who prefers the press of ordinary life to the narrow academic games of doubt and redoubt.

Anagrams

• debtour, doubter, obtrude, outbred