renoncer
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle French renoncer.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]renoncer
Conjugation
[edit]This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.
Conjugation of renoncer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | renoncer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | renonçant /ʁə.nɔ̃.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | renoncé /ʁə.nɔ̃.se/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | renonce /ʁə.nɔ̃s/ |
renonces /ʁə.nɔ̃s/ |
renonce /ʁə.nɔ̃s/ |
renonçons /ʁə.nɔ̃.sɔ̃/ |
renoncez /ʁə.nɔ̃.se/ |
renoncent /ʁə.nɔ̃s/ |
imperfect | renonçais /ʁə.nɔ̃.sɛ/ |
renonçais /ʁə.nɔ̃.sɛ/ |
renonçait /ʁə.nɔ̃.sɛ/ |
renoncions /ʁə.nɔ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
renonciez /ʁə.nɔ̃.sje/ |
renonçaient /ʁə.nɔ̃.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | renonçai /ʁə.nɔ̃.se/ |
renonças /ʁə.nɔ̃.sa/ |
renonça /ʁə.nɔ̃.sa/ |
renonçâmes /ʁə.nɔ̃.sam/ |
renonçâtes /ʁə.nɔ̃.sat/ |
renoncèrent /ʁə.nɔ̃.sɛʁ/ | |
future | renoncerai /ʁə.nɔ̃.sʁe/ |
renonceras /ʁə.nɔ̃.sʁa/ |
renoncera /ʁə.nɔ̃.sʁa/ |
renoncerons /ʁə.nɔ̃.sʁɔ̃/ |
renoncerez /ʁə.nɔ̃.sʁe/ |
renonceront /ʁə.nɔ̃.sʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | renoncerais /ʁə.nɔ̃.sʁɛ/ |
renoncerais /ʁə.nɔ̃.sʁɛ/ |
renoncerait /ʁə.nɔ̃.sʁɛ/ |
renoncerions /ʁə.nɔ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
renonceriez /ʁə.nɔ̃.sə.ʁje/ |
renonceraient /ʁə.nɔ̃.sʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | renonce /ʁə.nɔ̃s/ |
renonces /ʁə.nɔ̃s/ |
renonce /ʁə.nɔ̃s/ |
renoncions /ʁə.nɔ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
renonciez /ʁə.nɔ̃.sje/ |
renoncent /ʁə.nɔ̃s/ |
imperfect2 | renonçasse /ʁə.nɔ̃.sas/ |
renonçasses /ʁə.nɔ̃.sas/ |
renonçât /ʁə.nɔ̃.sa/ |
renonçassions /ʁə.nɔ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
renonçassiez /ʁə.nɔ̃.sa.sje/ |
renonçassent /ʁə.nɔ̃.sas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | renonce /ʁə.nɔ̃s/ |
— | renonçons /ʁə.nɔ̃.sɔ̃/ |
renoncez /ʁə.nɔ̃.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “renoncer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]renoncer
- to renounce
Descendants
[edit]- French: renoncer
Categories:
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -cer
- French first group verbs
- Middle French terms derived from Latin
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs