retkua
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Sound-symbolic root + -ua[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]retkua
- (intransitive) to droop, to hang, to sprawl
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of retkua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | retkun | en retku | 1st sing. | olen retkunut | en ole retkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | retkut | et retku | 2nd sing. | olet retkunut | et ole retkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | retkuu | ei retku | 3rd sing. | on retkunut | ei ole retkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | retkumme | emme retku | 1st plur. | olemme retkuneet | emme ole retkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | retkutte | ette retku | 2nd plur. | olette retkuneet | ette ole retkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | retkuvat | eivät retku | 3rd plur. | ovat retkuneet | eivät ole retkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | retkutaan | ei retkuta | passive | on retkuttu | ei ole retkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | retkuin | en retkunut | 1st sing. | olin retkunut | en ollut retkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | retkuit | et retkunut | 2nd sing. | olit retkunut | et ollut retkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | retkui | ei retkunut | 3rd sing. | oli retkunut | ei ollut retkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | retkuimme | emme retkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme retkuneet | emme olleet retkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | retkuitte | ette retkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte retkuneet | ette olleet retkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | retkuivat | eivät retkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat retkuneet | eivät olleet retkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | retkuttiin | ei retkuttu | passive | oli retkuttu | ei ollut retkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | retkuisin | en retkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin retkunut | en olisi retkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | retkuisit | et retkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit retkunut | et olisi retkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | retkuisi | ei retkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi retkunut | ei olisi retkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | retkuisimme | emme retkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme retkuneet | emme olisi retkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | retkuisitte | ette retkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte retkuneet | ette olisi retkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | retkuisivat | eivät retkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat retkuneet | eivät olisi retkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | retkuttaisiin | ei retkuttaisi | passive | olisi retkuttu | ei olisi retkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | retku | älä retku | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | retkukoon | älköön retkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon retkunut | älköön olko retkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | retkukaamme | älkäämme retkuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | retkukaa | älkää retkuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | retkukoot | älkööt retkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot retkuneet | älkööt olko retkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | retkuttakoon | älköön retkuttako | passive | olkoon retkuttu | älköön olko retkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | retkunen | en retkune | 1st sing. | lienen retkunut | en liene retkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | retkunet | et retkune | 2nd sing. | lienet retkunut | et liene retkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | retkunee | ei retkune | 3rd sing. | lienee retkunut | ei liene retkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | retkunemme | emme retkune | 1st plur. | lienemme retkuneet | emme liene retkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | retkunette | ette retkune | 2nd plur. | lienette retkuneet | ette liene retkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | retkunevat | eivät retkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät retkuneet | eivät liene retkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | retkuttaneen | ei retkuttane | passive | lienee retkuttu | ei liene retkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | retkua | present | retkuva | retkuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | retkunut | retkuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | retkuessa | retkuttaessa | agent4 | retkuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | retkumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | retkuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | retkumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | retkumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | retkumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | retkumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | retkumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | retkuman | retkuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | retkuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “retkua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]retkua