reuhata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Sound-symbolic.[1] Compare räyhätä.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]reuhata (intransitive)
- to rage, throw a fit (particularly about a child)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of reuhata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | reuhaan | en reuhaa | 1st sing. | olen reuhannut | en ole reuhannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | reuhaat | et reuhaa | 2nd sing. | olet reuhannut | et ole reuhannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | reuhaa | ei reuhaa | 3rd sing. | on reuhannut | ei ole reuhannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | reuhaamme | emme reuhaa | 1st plur. | olemme reuhanneet | emme ole reuhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | reuhaatte | ette reuhaa | 2nd plur. | olette reuhanneet | ette ole reuhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | reuhaavat | eivät reuhaa | 3rd plur. | ovat reuhanneet | eivät ole reuhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | reuhataan | ei reuhata | passive | on reuhattu | ei ole reuhattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | reuhasin | en reuhannut | 1st sing. | olin reuhannut | en ollut reuhannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | reuhasit | et reuhannut | 2nd sing. | olit reuhannut | et ollut reuhannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | reuhasi | ei reuhannut | 3rd sing. | oli reuhannut | ei ollut reuhannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | reuhasimme | emme reuhanneet | 1st plur. | olimme reuhanneet | emme olleet reuhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | reuhasitte | ette reuhanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte reuhanneet | ette olleet reuhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | reuhasivat | eivät reuhanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat reuhanneet | eivät olleet reuhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | reuhattiin | ei reuhattu | passive | oli reuhattu | ei ollut reuhattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | reuhaisin | en reuhaisi | 1st sing. | olisin reuhannut | en olisi reuhannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | reuhaisit | et reuhaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit reuhannut | et olisi reuhannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | reuhaisi | ei reuhaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi reuhannut | ei olisi reuhannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | reuhaisimme | emme reuhaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme reuhanneet | emme olisi reuhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | reuhaisitte | ette reuhaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte reuhanneet | ette olisi reuhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | reuhaisivat | eivät reuhaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat reuhanneet | eivät olisi reuhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | reuhattaisiin | ei reuhattaisi | passive | olisi reuhattu | ei olisi reuhattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | reuhaa | älä reuhaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | reuhatkoon | älköön reuhatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon reuhannut | älköön olko reuhannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | reuhatkaamme | älkäämme reuhatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | reuhatkaa | älkää reuhatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | reuhatkoot | älkööt reuhatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot reuhanneet | älkööt olko reuhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | reuhattakoon | älköön reuhattako | passive | olkoon reuhattu | älköön olko reuhattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | reuhannen | en reuhanne | 1st sing. | lienen reuhannut | en liene reuhannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | reuhannet | et reuhanne | 2nd sing. | lienet reuhannut | et liene reuhannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | reuhannee | ei reuhanne | 3rd sing. | lienee reuhannut | ei liene reuhannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | reuhannemme | emme reuhanne | 1st plur. | lienemme reuhanneet | emme liene reuhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | reuhannette | ette reuhanne | 2nd plur. | lienette reuhanneet | ette liene reuhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | reuhannevat | eivät reuhanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät reuhanneet | eivät liene reuhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | reuhattaneen | ei reuhattane | passive | lienee reuhattu | ei liene reuhattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | reuhata | present | reuhaava | reuhattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | reuhannut | reuhattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | reuhatessa | reuhattaessa | agent4 | reuhaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | reuhaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | reuhaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | reuhaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | reuhaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | reuhaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | reuhaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | reuhaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | reuhaaman | reuhattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | reuhaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “reuhata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03