rubeta

Latin

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Latin rubus

Proto-Indo-European *-tus

Proto-Italic *-tus

Latin -tus

Latin -tum

Latin -ētum

Latin rubēta

From rubus (“bramble”) + -ētum (“grove”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [rʊˈbeː.ta]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ruˈbɛː.ta]

Noun

rubēta n pl (genitive rubētōrum); second declension

1. (plural only) Brambles, thickets.

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter), plural only.

	plural
nominative	rubēta
genitive	rubētōrum
dative	rubētīs
accusative	rubēta
ablative	rubētīs
vocative	rubēta

Descendants

• Sicilian: ruvetta

Etymology 2

Perhaps from the above by a shift in declension class or the addition of the feminine first-declension suffix -a.

Noun

rubēta f (genitive rubētae); first declension

1. A kind of venomous toad living among bramble-bushes.

Declension

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	rubēta	rubētae
genitive	rubētae	rubētārum
dative	rubētae	rubētīs
accusative	rubētam	rubētās
ablative	rubētā	rubētīs
vocative	rubēta	rubētae

References

• “rubeta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “rubeta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "rubeta", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “rubeta”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “rubetum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Lewis, Charlton T.; Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Ludian

Etymology

Akin to Finnish ruveta. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term, particularly:

Verb

rubeta

1. to start doing something
2. to become

Conjugation

Conjugation of rubeta (type II-3/kerata, no gradation)
Indicative
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	rubedan	en rubeda	1st singular	olen rubenu	en ole rubenu
2nd singular	rubedad	ed rubeda	2nd singular	oled rubenu	ed ole rubenu
3rd singular	rubedau	ei rubeda	3rd singular	on rubenu	ei ole rubenu
1st plural	rubedamme	emme rubekoi	1st plural	olemme rubenu	emme olgoi rubenu
2nd plural	rubedatte	ette rubekoi	2nd plural	olette rubenu	ette olgoi rubenu
3rd plural	rubetah	ei rubeta	3rd plural	oldah rubettu	ei olda rubettu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	rubezin	en rubenu	1st singular	olin rubenu	en olnu rubenu
2nd singular	rubezid	ed rubenu	2nd singular	olid rubenu	ed olnu rubenu
3rd singular	rubezi	ei rubenu	3rd singular	oli rubenu	ei olnu rubenu
1st plural	rubezimme	emme rubettu	1st plural	olimme rubenu	emme olnu rubenu
2nd plural	rubezitte	ette rubettu	2nd plural	olitte rubenu	ette olnu rubenu
3rd plural	rubettih	ei rubettu	3rd plural	oldih rubettu	ei oldu rubettu
Conditional
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	rubedaižin	en rubedaiž	1st singular	oližin rubenu	en oliž rubenu
2nd singular	rubedaižid	ed rubedaiž	2nd singular	oližid rubenu	ed oliž rubenu
3rd singular	rubedaiž	ei rubedaiž	3rd singular	oliž rubenu	ei oliž rubenu
1st plural	rubedaižimme	emme rubedaiž	1st plural	oližimme rubenu	emme oliž rubenu
2nd plural	rubedaižitte	ette rubedaiž	2nd plural	oližitte rubenu	ette oliž rubenu
3rd plural	rubetaiž	ei rubetaiž	3rd plural	oldaiž rubettu	ei oldaiž rubettu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	rubenuižin	en rubenuiž	1st singular	olnuižin rubenu	en olnuiž rubenu
2nd singular	rubenuižid	ed rubenuiž	2nd singular	olnuižid rubenu	ed olnuiž rubenu
3rd singular	rubenuiž	ei rubenuiž	3rd singular	olnuiž rubenu	ei olnuiž rubenu
1st plural	rubenuižimme	emme rubenuiž	1st plural	olnuižimme rubenu	emme olnuiž rubenu
2nd plural	rubenuižitte	ette rubenuiž	2nd plural	olnuižitte rubenu	ette olnuiž rubenu
3rd plural	rubettanuiž	ei rubettanuiž	3rd plural	oldanuiž rubettu	ei oldanuiž rubettu
Imperative
Present
	positive	negative
1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	rubeda	ala rubeda
3rd singular	rubekkah	algah rubekoi
1st plural	rubekam	algam rubekoi
2nd plural	rubekat	algat rubekoi
3rd plural	rubetakkah	aldagah rubekoi
Potential
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	rubenen	en rubene	1st singular	lienen rubenu	en liene rubenu
2nd singular	rubened	ed rubene	2nd singular	liened rubenu	ed liene rubenu
3rd singular	rubenou	ei rubene	3rd singular	lienou rubenu	ei liene rubenu
1st plural	rubenemme	emme rubene	1st plural	lienemme rubenu	emme liekoi rubenu
2nd plural	rubenette	ette rubene	2nd plural	lienette rubenu	ette liekoi rubenu
3rd plural	rubettaneh	ei rubettane	3rd plural	lietah rubettu	ei liekoi rubettu
Nominal forms
Infinitives			Participles
				active	passive
I		rubeta	present	rubedaj	rubettav
II	inessive	rubetes	past	rubenu	rubettu
	essive	rubeten
III	illative	rubedamah
	inessive	rubedamas
	elative	rubedamaspiä
	adessive	rubedamal
	abessive	rubedamata

References

• M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎^[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN