ruksia
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ruksia
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Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ruksia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ruksin | en ruksi | 1st sing. | olen ruksinut | en ole ruksinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ruksit | et ruksi | 2nd sing. | olet ruksinut | et ole ruksinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruksii | ei ruksi | 3rd sing. | on ruksinut | ei ole ruksinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ruksimme | emme ruksi | 1st plur. | olemme ruksineet | emme ole ruksineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ruksitte | ette ruksi | 2nd plur. | olette ruksineet | ette ole ruksineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruksivat | eivät ruksi | 3rd plur. | ovat ruksineet | eivät ole ruksineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ruksitaan | ei ruksita | passive | on ruksittu | ei ole ruksittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ruksin | en ruksinut | 1st sing. | olin ruksinut | en ollut ruksinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ruksit | et ruksinut | 2nd sing. | olit ruksinut | et ollut ruksinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruksi | ei ruksinut | 3rd sing. | oli ruksinut | ei ollut ruksinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ruksimme | emme ruksineet | 1st plur. | olimme ruksineet | emme olleet ruksineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ruksitte | ette ruksineet | 2nd plur. | olitte ruksineet | ette olleet ruksineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruksivat | eivät ruksineet | 3rd plur. | olivat ruksineet | eivät olleet ruksineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ruksittiin | ei ruksittu | passive | oli ruksittu | ei ollut ruksittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ruksisin | en ruksisi | 1st sing. | olisin ruksinut | en olisi ruksinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ruksisit | et ruksisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ruksinut | et olisi ruksinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruksisi | ei ruksisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ruksinut | ei olisi ruksinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ruksisimme | emme ruksisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ruksineet | emme olisi ruksineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ruksisitte | ette ruksisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ruksineet | ette olisi ruksineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruksisivat | eivät ruksisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ruksineet | eivät olisi ruksineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ruksittaisiin | ei ruksittaisi | passive | olisi ruksittu | ei olisi ruksittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ruksi | älä ruksi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruksikoon | älköön ruksiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ruksinut | älköön olko ruksinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ruksikaamme | älkäämme ruksiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ruksikaa | älkää ruksiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruksikoot | älkööt ruksiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ruksineet | älkööt olko ruksineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ruksittakoon | älköön ruksittako | passive | olkoon ruksittu | älköön olko ruksittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ruksinen | en ruksine | 1st sing. | lienen ruksinut | en liene ruksinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ruksinet | et ruksine | 2nd sing. | lienet ruksinut | et liene ruksinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruksinee | ei ruksine | 3rd sing. | lienee ruksinut | ei liene ruksinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ruksinemme | emme ruksine | 1st plur. | lienemme ruksineet | emme liene ruksineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ruksinette | ette ruksine | 2nd plur. | lienette ruksineet | ette liene ruksineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruksinevat | eivät ruksine | 3rd plur. | lienevät ruksineet | eivät liene ruksineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ruksittaneen | ei ruksittane | passive | lienee ruksittu | ei liene ruksittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ruksia | present | ruksiva | ruksittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | ruksinut | ruksittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ruksiessa | ruksittaessa | agent4 | ruksima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ruksimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ruksien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ruksimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ruksimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ruksimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ruksimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ruksimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ruksiman | ruksittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ruksiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “ruksia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ruksia