sachem

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English

Etymology

First attested in the 1620s. Borrowed from Narragansett sachem; compare Unami sakima (chief), Mi'kmaq saqamaw (chief). Ultimately the same (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Algonquian root *sa·kima·wa as sagamore.

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 376: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "UK" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈseɪtʃəm/, /ˈsatʃəm/

Noun

sachem (plural sachems)

  1. The chief of a Native American tribe; a sagamore.
    • 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, chapter 16
      Planted with their broad ends on the deck, a circle of these slabs laced together, mutually sloped towards each other, and at the apex united in a tufted point, where the loose hairy fibres waved to and fro like the top-knot on some old Pottowottamie Sachem’s head.

Anagrams


Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English sachem, from an Algonquian language.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsaː.xəm/
  • Hyphenation: sa‧chem

Noun

sachem m (plural sachems)

  1. sachem, Native American chief [from ca. 1700]
    • 1704 January, Europische Mercurius, Vol. 15, part I, pages 82 & 83.
      IN July voorleeden is onze Gouverneur Ooſtwaart de Vrede met de Indiaanen weezen vernieuwen ; van 300 der zelve onder hun Hoofd Sachem Moxus en andere Sagomoren ontmoet ; aan dezen door hem in een opgeregte Tent, met een Koninglyke Standaard, betuigd , dat hy , ingevalle zy tot oorlog kwamen , 2200 Man vaardig had om op hen te vallen ; dat de Lord Cornbury , Gouverneur van Nieuw-Jork, de Mohowkons tegens hen zou opmaaken ; en dat hy gekomen was om uit henlieden te verſtaan , of zy voor de Vrede of den Oorlog waren.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)