sadar

See also: sadař and sådär

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• sedar (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

Etymology

From Malay sedar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sədaʀ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsa.dar/
• Hyphenation: sa‧dar

Adjective

sadar

1. aware

   Synonyms: insaf, merasa

Verb

sadar

1. to be conscious
2. to be aware
3. to realize

Conjugation

Conjugation of sadar (meng-, intransitive)
Root	sadar
	Active	Involuntary	Passive	Imperative	Jussive
Active	menyadar	tersadar	disadar	sadar	sadarlah
Locative	menyadari	tersadari	disadari	sadari	sadarilah
Causative / Applicative1	menyadarkan	tersadarkan	disadarkan	sadarkan	sadarkanlah
	Causative
Active	mempersadar	terpersadar	dipersadar	persadar	persadarlah
Locative	mempersadari	terpersadari	dipersadari	persadari	persadarilah
Causative / Applicative1	mempersadarkan	terpersadarkan	dipersadarkan	persadarkan	persadarkanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Affixed terms

• kesadaran
• ketidaksadaran
• menyadar
• menyadari
• menyadarkan
• penyadaran
• sadarkan
• tersadar

 

Compounds

• ketidaksadaran kolektif
• sadar hukum
• sadar lingkungan
• sadar wisata

 

Further reading

• “sadar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.