scalfire
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Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Perhaps from Late Latin scarificāre, from Latin scarifāre (“to scarify”), from Ancient Greek σκαριφάομαι (skaripháomai, “to scratch an outline”). Compare French scarifier (“to scarify”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]scalfìre (first-person singular present scalfìsco, first-person singular past historic scalfìi, past participle scalfìto, auxiliary avére)
- (transitive) to scratch or graze
- (transitive) to touch, affect or hurt
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of scalfìre (-ire) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive | scalfìre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avére | gerund | scalfèndo | |||
present participle | scalfènte | past participle | scalfìto | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | scalfìsco | scalfìsci | scalfìsce | scalfiàmo | scalfìte | scalfìscono |
imperfect | scalfìvo | scalfìvi | scalfìva | scalfivàmo | scalfivàte | scalfìvano |
past historic | scalfìi | scalfìsti | scalfì | scalfìmmo | scalfìste | scalfìrono |
future | scalfirò | scalfirài | scalfirà | scalfirémo | scalfiréte | scalfirànno |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | scalfirèi | scalfirésti | scalfirèbbe, scalfirébbe | scalfirémmo | scalfiréste | scalfirèbbero, scalfirébbero |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | scalfìsca | scalfìsca | scalfìsca | scalfiàmo | scalfiàte | scalfìscano |
imperfect | scalfìssi | scalfìssi | scalfìsse | scalfìssimo | scalfìste | scalfìssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
scalfìsci | scalfìsca | scalfiàmo | scalfìte | scalfìscano | ||
negative imperative | non scalfìre | non scalfìsca | non scalfiàmo | non scalfìte | non scalfìscano |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- scalfire in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Categories:
- Italian terms inherited from Late Latin
- Italian terms derived from Late Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ire
- Rhymes:Italian/ire/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian verbs
- Italian verbs ending in -ire
- Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary
- Italian transitive verbs