avere
Asturian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]avere
- first-person singular present subjunctive of averar
- third-person singular present subjunctive of averar
Italian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]avére (first-person singular present (with syntactic gemination after the verb) hò, first-person singular past historic èbbi or ébbi, past participle avùto, first-person singular future avrò, first-person singular subjunctive àbbia, second-person singular imperative àbbi, auxiliary avére)
- (transitive) to have
- (auxiliary, the non-perfect forms followed by the masculine singular past participle, used to form composite (perfect) tenses in the active and dative conjugations of the transitive verbs) to have (done something); See Category:Italian transitive verbs and Category:Italian reflexive verbs.
- (io) ho fatto/commesso un errore. ― I (have) made a mistake.
- (io) amo
(io) ho amato- I love
I (have) loved
- I love
- (io) ti amo
(io) ti ho amato- I love you
I (have) loved you
- I love you
- (io) ti ho
(io) ti ho avuto- I have you
I (have) had you
- I have you
- (io) ti faccio [...]
(io) ti ho fatto [...]- I make you [...]
I (have) made you [...]
- I make you [...]
- (impersonal, obsolete and Tuscany, or literary) synonym of esserci: there be
- c. 1280–1300, anonymous author, “Novella III”, in Carlo Gualteruzzi, editor, Le cento novelle antiche (Il Novellino), Bologna, published 1525; republished as Paolo Antonio Tosi, editor, Le cento novelle antiche [One hundred ancient tales], Milan: publ. Rusconi, 1825:
- Nelle parti di Grecia ebbe un signore che portava corona di re, et avea grande reame, et avea nome Filippo, e per alcuno misfatto tenea un savio greco in pregione.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto IV”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 25-27; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:
- Quivi, secondo che per ascoltare,
non avea pianto mai che di sospiri
che l’aura etterna facevan tremare;- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1336, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Libro quarto – Capitolo 77”, in Filocolo; republished as Enzo Quaglio, editor, Filocolo di Giovanni Boccaccio, Milan: publ. Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, 1998:
- ben sette mesi o più l’ho cercata, e tanto ha che ella ne fu levata
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Usage notes
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | avére | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | avére | gerund | avèndo | |||
| present participle | avènte, abbiènte | past participle | avùto | |||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
| present | hò1 | hài | hà1 | abbiàmo | avéte | hànno |
| imperfect | avévo | avévi | avéva | avevàmo | avevàte | avévano |
| past historic | èbbi, ébbi | avésti | èbbe, ébbe | avémmo | avéste | èbbero, ébbero |
| future | avrò | avrài | avrà | avrémo | avréte | avrànno |
| conditional | avrèi | avrésti | avrèbbe, avrébbe | avrémmo | avréste | avrèbbero, avrébbero |
| subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
| present | àbbia | àbbia | àbbia | abbiàmo | abbiàte | àbbiano |
| imperfect | avéssi | avéssi | avésse | avéssimo | avéste | avéssero |
| imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
| àbbi | àbbia | abbiàmo | abbiàte | àbbiano | ||
| negative imperative | non avére | non àbbia | non abbiàmo | non abbiàte | non àbbiano | |
1With syntactic gemination after the verb.
Including lesser-used forms:
| infinitive | avére | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | avére | gerund | avèndo | |||
| present participle | avènte, abbiènte | past participle | avùto, aùto4 | |||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
| present | hò1, ò1,2,3, àggio4, àio4 | hài, ài2,3 | hà1, à1,2,3 | abbiàmo, avémo4 | avéte | hànno, ànno2,3 |
| imperfect | avévo | avévi | avéva | avevàmo | avevàte | avévano |
| past historic | èbbi, ébbi, èi4 | avésti | èbbe, ébbe | avémmo, èbbimo5 | avéste | èbbero, ébbero, èbbono4 |
| future | avrò, averò4, arò4 | avrài, averài4, arài4 | avrà, averà4, arà4 | avrémo, averémo4, arémo4 | avréte, averéte4, aréte4 | avrànno, averànno4, arànno4 |
| conditional | avrèi, averèi4, avrìa4, arèi4 | avrésti, averésti4, arésti4 | avrèbbe, avrébbe, averèbbe4, avrìa4, arèbbe4 | avrémmo, averémmo4, arémmo4 | avréste, averéste4, aréste4 | avrèbbero, abrébbero, averèbbero4, arèbbero4 |
| subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
| present | àbbia, àggia4 | àbbia, àggia4 | àbbia, àggia4 | abbiàmo, aggiàmo4 | abbiàte, aggiàte4 | àbbiano, aggiàno4 |
| imperfect | avéssi | avéssi | avésse | avéssimo | avéste | avéssero |
| imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
| àbbi, àggi4 | àbbia, àggia4 | abbiàmo, aggiàmo4 | abbiàte, aggiàte4 | àbbiano, aggiàno4 | ||
| negative imperative | non avére | non àbbia, non àggia4 | non abbiàmo, non aggiàmo4 | non abbiàte, non aggiàte4 | non àbbiano, non aggiàno4 | |
1With syntactic gemination after the verb.
2Disused.
3With written accent.
4Archaic.
5Rare.
Classical Roman Dialect:
1Archaic.
2Modern.
3Unstressed.
4Dated or literary.
5Obsolete.
6With written accent.
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]avere m (plural averi)
Descendants
[edit]- English: average
Noun
[edit]avere m (uncountable) (accounting)
References
[edit]- ^ “avere” in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
- ^ Salvator Corticelli (1869), Regole ed osservazzioni della lingua toscana (in Italian), I.25: “io osservo appunto che i Toscani, secondo la maniera franceze, usano avere per essere solamente nelle terze persone, ponendo ancora il singolare di avere per lo plurale di essere”
- “avere (sense 8)2”, in Vocabolario Treccani on line (in Italian), Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 2026
- “avere”, in Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, volume 1 a–balb, UTET, 1966, pages 876c–877a
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]avēre
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]avēre
Neapolitan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]avere
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | avé | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | avenno | ||||||
| present participle | avente | ||||||
| past participle | avuto | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je/i' | tu | isso/essa | nuje | vuje | lloro | |
| present | aggio | aje | ha or ave | avimmo | avite | hanno or aveno | |
| imperfect | avevo | avive | aveva | avevamo | aviveve | avevano | |
| passato remòto | avette | aviste | avette | avettemo | avisteve | avetteno | |
| future | avarraggio | avarraje | avarrà | avarrammo | avarrate | avarranno | |
| conditional | avarria | avarrisse | avarria | avarriamo | avarrisseve | avarriano | |
| compound tenses |
passato pròssimo | Use the present tense of avé plus the past participle | |||||
| trapasato pròssimo | Use the imperfect tense of avé plus the past participle | ||||||
| trapasato remòto | Use the passato remòto tense of avé plus the past participle | ||||||
| futuro anteriore | Use the future tense of avé plus the past participle | ||||||
| cunnizziunale passato | Use the conditional tense of avé plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperfect subjunctive | ca je/i' | ca tu | ca isso/ca essa | ca nuje | ca vuje | ca lloro | |
| avesse | avisse | avesse | avessemo | avisseve | avesseno | ||
| imperative | - | tu | isso/essa | nuje | vuje | lloro | |
| agge | aggia | aggiammo | aggiate | aggiano | |||
Derived terms
[edit]Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]avere
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the verb avea (“to have”) + -re.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]avere f (plural averi)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | avere | averea | averi | averile |
| genitive-dative | averi | averii | averi | averilor |
| vocative | avere, avereo | averilor | ||
Further reading
[edit]- “avere”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]avere
- inflection of averar:
Tarantino
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]avere
- (transitive) to have
- (transitive) to need
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | avere | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ? | past participle | ? | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ije | tu | jidde / jèdde | nuje | vuje | lóre | |
| present | hagghie | hé | ha, have | ame | avíte | honne | |
| imperfect | avéve | avíve | avéve | avèveme | avìveve | avèvene | |
| perfect | avìbbe | avìste | aví | avèmme | avìsteve | avèrene | |
| subjunctive | cu ije | cu tu | cu jidde / cu jèdde | cu nuje | cu vuje | cu lóre | |
| present | hagghie | hagghie | hagghie | avìme | avíte | honne | |
| imperfect | avìsse | avìsse | avìsse | avìsseme | avìsseve | avèssere | |
| imperative | – | tu | jidde / jèdde | nuje | vuje | lóre | |
| — | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
- Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Asturian/eɾe
- Rhymes:Asturian/eɾe/3 syllables
- Asturian non-lemma forms
- Asturian verb forms
- Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-
- Italian terms derived from Latin
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- Italian 3-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Italian/ere
- Rhymes:Italian/ere/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
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- Italian verbs ending in -ere
- Italian irregular verbs
- Italian verbs with irregular present indicative
- Italian verbs with irregular present subjunctive
- Italian verbs with irregular imperative
- Italian verbs with irregular past historic
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- Italian verbs with irregular present participle
- Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary
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- it:Accounting
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Neapolitan terms inherited from Latin
- Neapolitan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Neapolitan terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Neapolitan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-
- Neapolitan terms derived from Latin
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- Romanian terms suffixed with -re
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- Spanish 3-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾe
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾe/3 syllables
- Spanish non-lemma forms
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- Tarantino terms inherited from Latin
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