seðja
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse seðja, from Proto-Germanic *sadjaną. Compare the Latin satiō (“I satisfy”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]seðja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative saddi, supine satt)
- (transitive, governs the accusative case) to fill, to satiate, to sate
- Seðja hrafn á holdi.
- To feed a raven with flesh.
- Seðja þorsta.
- To slake the thirst.
Conjugation
[edit]seðja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að seðja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
satt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
seðjandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég seð | við seðjum | present (nútíð) |
ég seðji | við seðjum |
þú seður | þið seðjið | þú seðjir | þið seðjið | ||
hann, hún, það seður | þeir, þær, þau seðja | hann, hún, það seðji | þeir, þær, þau seðji | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég saddi | við söddum | past (þátíð) |
ég seddi | við seddum |
þú saddir | þið södduð | þú seddir | þið sedduð | ||
hann, hún, það saddi | þeir, þær, þau söddu | hann, hún, það seddi | þeir, þær, þau seddu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
seð (þú) | seðjið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
seddu | seðjiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að seðjast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
saðst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
seðjandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég seðst | við seðjumst | present (nútíð) |
ég seðjist | við seðjumst |
þú seðst | þið seðjist | þú seðjist | þið seðjist | ||
hann, hún, það seðst | þeir, þær, þau seðjast | hann, hún, það seðjist | þeir, þær, þau seðjist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég saddist | við söddumst | past (þátíð) |
ég seddist | við seddumst |
þú saddist | þið söddust | þú seddist | þið seddust | ||
hann, hún, það saddist | þeir, þær, þau söddust | hann, hún, það seddist | þeir, þær, þau seddust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
seðst (þú) | seðist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
seðstu | seðisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
saddur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
saddur | sadd | satt | saddir | saddar | sadd | |
accusative (þolfall) |
saddan | sadda | satt | sadda | saddar | sadd | |
dative (þágufall) |
saddum | saddri | saddu | saddum | saddum | saddum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
sadds | saddrar | sadds | seddra | seddra | seddra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
saddi | sadda | sadda | saddu | saddu | saddu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
sadda | saddu | sadda | saddu | saddu | saddu | |
dative (þágufall) |
sadda | saddu | sadda | saddu | saddu | saddu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
sadda | saddu | sadda | saddu | saddu | saddu |
Synonyms
[edit]- (sate): metta
Derived terms
[edit]- seðjast (reflective) to be sated, to eat one's fill
Related terms
[edit]- saddur (“satiated, full”)
- saddur á (to have got enough of something)
- saðning (“satiation, fullness”)
References
[edit]- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *sadjaną. Compare the Latin satiō (“I satisfy”).
Verb
[edit]seðja
- (transitive) to satiate, satisfy
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of seðja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | seðja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | seðjandi | |
past participle | saddr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | seð | sadda |
2nd-person singular | seðr | saddir |
3rd-person singular | seðr | saddi |
1st-person plural | seðjum | sǫddum |
2nd-person plural | seðið | sǫdduð |
3rd-person plural | seðja | sǫddu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | seðja | sedda |
2nd-person singular | seðir | seddir |
3rd-person singular | seði | seddi |
1st-person plural | seðim | seddim |
2nd-person plural | seðið | seddið |
3rd-person plural | seði | seddi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | seð | |
1st-person plural | seðjum | |
2nd-person plural | seðið |
Conjugation of seðja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | seðjask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | seðjandisk | |
past participle | sazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | seðjumk | sǫddumk |
2nd-person singular | sezk | saddisk |
3rd-person singular | sezk | saddisk |
1st-person plural | seðjumsk | sǫddumsk |
2nd-person plural | seðizk | sǫdduzk |
3rd-person plural | seðjask | sǫddusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | seðjumk | seddumk |
2nd-person singular | seðisk | seddisk |
3rd-person singular | seðisk | seddisk |
1st-person plural | seðimsk | seddimsk |
2nd-person plural | seðizk | seddizk |
3rd-person plural | seðisk | seddisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | sezk | |
1st-person plural | seðjumsk | |
2nd-person plural | seðizk |
References
[edit]- seðja in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛðja
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛðja/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Icelandic terms with usage examples
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse transitive verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs