sate

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sate"

English

Alternative forms

• sade (dialectal)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /seɪt/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪt

Etymology 1

From earlier sade (“to weary, satiate, satisfy”), from Middle English saden (“to weary, satisfy, become wearied or satiated”), from Old English sadian (“to satisfy, satiate, fill, be sated, become wearied”), from Proto-West Germanic *sadōn (“to satiate, become satisfied”), from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, be satisfied”). Cognate with Middle Low German saden, Middle High German saten (“to saturate, satisfy, satiate”), Icelandic seðja (“to satisfy”). Cognate with sad.

Verb

sate (third-person singular simple present sates, present participle sating, simple past and past participle sated)

1. To satisfy the appetite or desire of; to fill up.

   Synonyms: satiate, fill up

   At last he stopped, his hunger and thirst sated.

   • 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 12, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volumes (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:

     crowds of wanderers sated with the business and pleasure of great cities

   • 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:

     Indeed his rendering is so excellent an example of mediæval learning and latinity that, even at the risk of sating the learned reader with too many antiquities, I have made up my mind to give it in fac-simile, together with an expanded version for the benefit of those who find the contractions troublesome.

   • 1898, J. Meade Falkner, chapter 4, in Moonfleet, London, Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934:

     And still the hours passed, and at last I knew by the glimmer of light in the tomb above that the sun had risen again, and a maddening thirst had hold of me. And then I thought of all the barrels piled up in the vault and of the liquor that they held; and stuck not because 'twas spirit, for I would scarce have paused to sate that thirst even with molten lead.

Usage notes

Used interchangeably with, though less common than, satiate.

Derived terms

• sated
• satedness
• sateless
• unsated
• unsating

Related terms

• satiate
• satisfactory
• saturate
• surfeit

Translations

To satisfy; fill up

• Bulgarian: засищам (bg) (zasištam), задоволявам (bg) (zadovoljavam)
• Catalan: sadollar (ca), saciar (ca)
• Finnish: tyydyttää (fi), täyttää (fi)
• Galician: encher (gl), fartar, saciar
• German: sättigen (de)
• Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gasōþjan)
• Maori: whakaupa, whakanā
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: mette (no), tilfredsstille (no)

• Polish: sycić impf, nasycić (pl) pf
• Portuguese: saciar (pt)
• Romanian: sătura (ro)
• Scottish Gaelic: sàsaich
• Spanish: saciar (es)
• Swedish: mätta (sv), tillfredsställa (sv)
• Turkish: doymak (tr)

Etymology 2

From Middle English sate, satte, from Old English sæt, first and third person singular preterite of sittan (“to sit”).

Verb

sate

2. (dated, poetic) simple past of sit
   • 1819, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter VI, in Tales of My Landlord, Third Series. […], volume III (A Legend of Montrose), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 274:

     So saying, she sate down at a little distance upon the bench on which Allan M‘Aulay was placed, and tuning her clairshach, a small harp, about thirty inches in height, she accompanied it with her voice.

   • 1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 24–25:

     […] and I am old enough to remember how often I have seen the beautiful Duchess of Devonshire, about eight in the morning (when I was at Bath in 91 or 92), returning from the parade, where she had sate up the live-long night with her sister, Lady Duncannon; it can therefore be no disgrace to appear as if you felt for your daughter.

   • 1896, A[lfred] E[dward] Housman, “[Poem] LXII”, in A Shropshire Lad, New York, N.Y.: John Lane Company, The Bodley Head, published 1906, →OCLC, page 94:

     […] And easy, smiling, seasoned sound, / Sate the king when healths went round.

Etymology 3

From Malay sate (“satay”).

Noun

sate

1. satay

Anagrams

• AEST, ESTA, East, SEAT, Seat, TEAs, east, eats, etas, seat, seta, tase, teas

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay sate (“satay”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsate]
• Hyphenation: sa‧té

Noun

sate (first-person possessive sateku, second-person possessive satemu, third-person possessive satenya)

1. (colloquial) satay (dish)

Synonyms

• satai

Further reading

• “sate” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Japanese

Romanization

sate

1. Rōmaji transcription of さて
2. Rōmaji transcription of サテ

Khumi Chin

Etymology 1

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ca, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə. Cognates include Chinese 司 (sī) (and probably Chinese 作 (zuò)) and Mru caŋ.

Alternative forms

• (Khimi Chin) sauteh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sʰa˧.te˧/

Verb

sate

1. (transitive) to do
2. (transitive) to make
3. (transitive) to build
4. (transitive) to plant
5. (transitive) to serve
6. (transitive) to prepare, arrange

Derived terms

• mätawngkysate

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sʰa˥.te˧/

Verb

sate

1. (transitive) to lengthen

References

• K. E. Herr (2011) The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin‎^[1], Payap University, pages 88-89

Malay

Etymology

From Tamil சதை (catai, “flesh”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sate/
• Rhymes: -te, -e

Noun

sate (Jawi spelling ساتي‎, plural sate-sate, informal 1st possessive sateku, 2nd possessive satemu, 3rd possessive satenya)

1. satay (dish)

Descendants

• Indonesian: sate
• → Arabic: سَاتِيه‎ (sātīh)
• → Dutch: saté
• → English: satay / sate / satai / saté
• → French: satay / saté
• → German: Satay / Saté
• → Hokkien: 沙茶 (sa-te)

  → Mandarin: 沙茶 (shāchá)

• → Hungarian: szaté
• → Italian: saté
• → Japanese: サテ (sate)
• → Korean: 사테 (sate)
• → Mandarin: 沙爹 (shādiē) / 沙嗲 (shādiǎ)
• → Polish: satay / saté
• → Portuguese: satay
• → Russian: сатай (sataj) / сате (sate) / сатэ (satɛ)
• → Spanish: satay
• → Teochew: 沙茶 (sa¹ dê⁵)
• → Thai: สะเต๊ะ (sà-dté)
• → Vietnamese: sa tế

Further reading

• “sate” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

North Frisian

Verb

sate

1. (Mooring) to sit

Conjugation

Mooring conjugation of sate

infinitive I	sate
infinitive II	tu saten
infinitive III	än sat
past participle	sin
imperative	-
	present	past
1st-person singular	ik sat	ik sätj
2nd-person singular	dü satst	dü sätjst
3rd-person singular	hi/jü/et sat	hi/jü/et sätj
1st-person dual	wat sate	wat sätjen
2nd-person dual	jat sate	jat sätjen
1st-person plural	we sate	we sätjen
2nd-person plural	jam sate	jam sätjen
3rd-person plural	ja sate	ja sätjen
	perfect	pluperfect
1st-person singular	ik hääw sin	ik häi sin
2nd-person singular	dü hääst sin	dü häist sin
3rd-person singular	hi/jü/et heet sin	hi/jü/et häi sin
1st-person dual	wat hääwe sin	wat häin sin
2nd-person dual	jat hääwe sin	jat häin sin
1st-person plural	we hääwe sin	we häin sin
2nd-person plural	jam hääwe sin	jam häin sin
3rd-person plural	ja hääwe sin	ja häin sin
	future
1st-person singular	ik wård sate
2nd-person singular	dü wårst sate
3rd-person singular	hi/jü/et wårt sate
1st-person dual	wat wårde sate
2nd-person dual	jat wårde sate
1st-person plural	we wårde sate
2nd-person plural	jam wårde sate
3rd-person plural	ja wårde sate

Swedish

Etymology

From satan.

Noun

sate c

1. (colloquial) someone pitiable (arousing (contemptous) pity)

   stackars lilla sate

   poor little bastard

2. (colloquial) a bastard (disagreeable or tricky person)

   Nån rik sate tänker köpa allt och köra ut oss

   Some rich bastard is planning to buy everything and run us out

   en slug sate

   a sly bastard

Declension

Declension of sate
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	sate	saten	satar	satarna
Genitive	sates	satens	satars	satarnas

References

• sate in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• sate in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• sate in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: sa‧te
• IPA^(key): /ˈsateʔ/, [ˈsa.tɛʔ]

Noun

satè

1. cord; strong string (used in spinning tops, etc.)

See also

• pisi
• hapin
• kalawas
• balakas

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Malay sate, from Tamil சதை (catai, “flesh”).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: sa‧te
• IPA^(key): /ˈsate/, [ˈsa.tɛ]

Noun

sate

1. Alternative form of satay