semper

See also: semper-

Latin

Etymology

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sem-per from Proto-Indo-European *sḗm (“one”), whence also Latin semel (“once”). Cognates include Ancient Greek εἷς (heîs) and Sanskrit सकृत् (sa-kṛ́t). For similar compositions see paulisper, quantisper, tantisper.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈsem.per/, [ˈs̠ɛmpɛr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsem.per/, [ˈsɛmper]

• Audio (Classical):

  (file)

Adverb

semper (not comparable)

1. always

   Spero ut pacem semper habeant.

   I hope that they may always have peace.

Antonyms

• (always): numquam

Derived terms

• nōn semper Sāturnālia erunt
• pater semper incertus est
• semel furibundus, semper furibundus praesūmitur
• semel prō semper
• semper eadem
• semper fidēlis
• semper fortis
• semper parātus
• semper refōrmanda
• semper tālis
• semper-virēns
• sempiternus

 

Descendants

• Dalmatian: siampre, siampro, sianpro
• Friulian: simpri
• Istriot: senpro
• Italian: sempre
  • → English: sempre
• Occitan: sempre
• Navarro-Aragonese:
  • Aragonese: siempre
• Old French: sempres
• Old Leonese:
  • Asturian: siempre
  • Mirandese: siempre
• Old Occitan:
  • Catalan: sempre
  • Occitan: sempre
• Old Galician-Portuguese: sempre
  • Fala: sempris
  • Galician: sempre
  • Portuguese: sempre
• Old Spanish:
  • Spanish: siempre
• Sardinian: semper (Limba Sarda Comuna), sèmpere, sèmpiri, sempre
• Sicilian: sempri, siempri
• Venetian: senpre, senper, senpro
• → English: semper-

References

• “semper”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “semper”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• semper in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • nothing will ever make me forgetful of him: semper memoria eius in (omnium) mentibus haerebit
    

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Sardinian

Etymology

From Latin semper, whose first element is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *sḗm (“one”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɛm.pɛr/, [ˈsɛmpɛɾɛ̯]

Adverb

semper

1. always

Derived terms

• semper chi