shameless
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English shameles, shamelees, schameles, schomeles, schomeleas, from Old English sċamlēas, sċeamlēas (“without shame; shameless”), from Proto-Germanic *skamalausaz (“shameless”), equivalent to shame + -less. Cognate with West Frisian skamteleas (“shameless”), Dutch schaamteloos (“shameless”), German schamlos (“shameless”), Danish skamløs (“shameless”), Swedish skamlös (“shameless”), Icelandic skammlaus (“shameless; unashamed”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈʃeɪ̯mlɪs/, /ˈʃeɪ̯mləs/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈʃæ̝ɪ̯mləs/
- Hyphenation: shame‧less
Adjective
[edit]shameless (comparative more shameless, superlative most shameless)
- Having no shame, no guilt nor remorse over something considered wrong; immodest, brazen; unable to feel disgrace.
- Synonym: unshameable
- (obsolete) Not subject to other people’s shaming or reproach.
- Near-synonyms: blameless, unblameable
- c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 62, lines 38–41:
- He shall be as now nameles,
But he shall not be blameles,
Nor he shall not be shameles;
For sure he wrought amys, […]
Usage notes
[edit]- Despite being formed as antonyms (with the suffixes -ful and -less), the words shameful and shameless are, while not synonymous, close in meaning and sometimes applicable to the same referent: the same conduct could be criticized as both shameful and shameless. The distinction is that a shameful act is one that should inspire shame, while a shameless act is one that demonstrates that its author has no appropriate sense of shame, i.e. is brazen.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]having no shame
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Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms suffixed with -less
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with quotations