simuler

Danish

Verb

simuler

1. imperative of simulere

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin simulāre (“to imitate, to feign”). Doublet of sembler.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /si.my.le/

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

simuler

1. (transitive) to simulate, feign, make like, emulate, pretend to be
2. (sports) to dive (pretend to be fouled in order to gain an advantage)

Conjugation

Conjugation of simuler (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	simuler
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	simulant /si.my.lɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		simulé /si.my.le/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	simule /si.myl/	simules /si.myl/	simule /si.myl/	simulons /si.my.lɔ̃/	simulez /si.my.le/	simulent /si.myl/
	imperfect	simulais /si.my.lɛ/	simulais /si.my.lɛ/	simulait /si.my.lɛ/	simulions /si.my.ljɔ̃/	simuliez /si.my.lje/	simulaient /si.my.lɛ/
	past historic2	simulai /si.my.le/	simulas /si.my.la/	simula /si.my.la/	simulâmes /si.my.lam/	simulâtes /si.my.lat/	simulèrent /si.my.lɛʁ/
	future	simulerai /si.myl.ʁe/	simuleras /si.myl.ʁa/	simulera /si.myl.ʁa/	simulerons /si.myl.ʁɔ̃/	simulerez /si.myl.ʁe/	simuleront /si.myl.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	simulerais /si.myl.ʁɛ/	simulerais /si.myl.ʁɛ/	simulerait /si.myl.ʁɛ/	simulerions /si.my.lə.ʁjɔ̃/	simuleriez /si.my.lə.ʁje/	simuleraient /si.myl.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	simule /si.myl/	simules /si.myl/	simule /si.myl/	simulions /si.my.ljɔ̃/	simuliez /si.my.lje/	simulent /si.myl/
	imperfect2	simulasse /si.my.las/	simulasses /si.my.las/	simulât /si.my.la/	simulassions /si.my.la.sjɔ̃/	simulassiez /si.my.la.sje/	simulassent /si.my.las/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	simule /si.myl/	—	simulons /si.my.lɔ̃/	simulez /si.my.le/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Related terms

• simulateur
• simulation

Further reading

• “simuler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Latin

Verb

simuler

1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of simulō

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

simuler

1. imperative of simulere