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Egyptian [ edit ] Pronunciation [ edit ] 4-lit.
( transitive ) praise [20th Dynasty] Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of smsm (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: smsm
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
smsm smsmw , smsm smsmt smsm smsm
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
smsm ḥr smsm m smsm r smsm
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
smsm.n smsmw , smsm consecutive
smsm.jn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
smsmt
perfective 3
smsm active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 obligative1
smsm.ḫr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
smsm active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
smsmw , smsm smsmw , smsm potentialis1
smsm.kꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
smsm active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
smsm.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
smsm active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 smsm smsm , smsmw 5 , smsmy 5
imperfective
smsm , smsmy , smsmw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 smsm , smsmj 6 , smsmy 6 smsm , smsmw 5
prospective
smsm , smsmtj 7 —
smsmwtj 1 4 , smsmtj 4 , smsmt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of smsm
References [ edit ]
