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Egyptian [ edit ] Pronunciation [ edit ] 3-lit.
( transitive ) burn to ashes [since the Late Period] Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of ssf (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ssf , geminated stem: ssff
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ssf ssfw , ssf ssft ssf ssf
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ssf ḥr ssf m ssf r ssf
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
ssf.n ssfw , ssf consecutive
ssf.jn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
ssft
perfective 3
ssf active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 obligative1
ssf.ḫr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
ssf active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
ssf ssff potentialis1
ssf.kꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
ssf active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
ssf.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
ssf active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 ssf ssf , ssfw 5 , ssfy 5
imperfective
ssf , ssfy , ssfw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 ssf , ssfj 6 , ssfy 6 ssf , ssfw 5
prospective
ssf , ssftj 7 —
ssftj 4 , ssft 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ssf
m
ashes [since the 19th Dynasty] Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ssf
References [ edit ]
