stepmother

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See also: step-mother

English

Etymology

From Middle English stepmoder, from Old English stēopmōdor, from Proto-Germanic *steupamōdēr (stepmother), corresponding to step- +‎ mother.

Cognate with Saterland Frisian Stäifmuur (stepmother), Dutch stiefmoeder (stepmother), German Low German Steevmoder (stepmother), German Stiefmutter (stepmother), Danish stedmor (stepmother), Swedish styvmor (stepmother), Icelandic stjúpmóðir (stepmother). Compare also West Frisian styfmem (stepmother).

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "UK" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈstɛpmʌðə/
  • Hyphenation: step‧moth‧er

Noun

stepmother (plural stepmothers)

  1. The wife of one's biological father, other than one's biological mother.
    Synonyms: (euphemistic) bonus mother, (same-sex and polygamous families) co-mother
    Coordinate term: stepfather
    Hypernym: stepparent
  2. (botany, rare) A viola, especially Viola tricolor, heartsease.
    • 1974, Thomas Teal, translating Tove Jansson, The Summer Book, Sort Of Books 2003, p. 115:
      The second came up about ten days later in the lee of the channel marker, and it was called stepmother, or love-in-idelness.

Usage notes

In Western heterosexual couples, this is typically after the divorce or death of the birth mother; in polygamous marriages and lesbian couples, the term may be used for co-mother or nonbirth mother.

Synonyms

Dialectal forms:

Translations

See also