tóg
Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Back-formation from tógáil, from Middle Irish tócbáil, verbal noun of do·fócaib (“lifts up, raises”).
Pronunciation
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Verb
tóg (present analytic tógann, future analytic tógfaidh, verbal noun tógáil, past participle tógtha)
- to raise, lift, hoist, elevate, take up
- 1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, printed in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry, Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études 270. Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, p. 194:
- Fe dheire do bhí ar an gcaptaen a sheólta a thógaint suas agus dul go dtí dúthaigh éigin ag triall ar lasc [sic; lasta] eile.
- Finally the captain had to hoist his sails and go to some country for another cargo.
- 1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, printed in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry, Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études 270. Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, p. 194:
- to erect, build
- to rear, bring up
- gamhain a thógáil ― to rear a calf
- Rugadh agus tógadh i mBaile Átha Cliath é.
- He was born and raised in Dublin.
- to seize (take possession of by force, law etc.)
Inflection
conjugation of tóg (first conjugation – A)
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
- Alternative verbal noun: tógaint (Munster)
- There also exist archaic spellings with bh before vowel-initial endings, e.g. first-person singular tógbhaim, verbal noun tógbháil.
Derived terms
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
tóg | thóg | dtóg |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do·fócaib”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tócbáil”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “tógaim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 739
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tóg”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “tóg”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “tóg”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
- “tóg”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy