tāss
Appearance
Latvian
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From verb tāst, an archaic and dialectal variant of test, tēst (“to cut, to hew, to trim”).
The form follows the pattern of lest, lēst, lāse (compare dialectal forms tāsis, tāse; compare also other dialectal variants above). A comparable synonym term exists in Balto-Finnic languages (e.g., Finnish tuohi) which suggests borrowing between Baltic and Balto-Finnic, but the direction of the borrowing is not clear. Cognates include Lithuanian tóšis.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tāss f (6th declension)
- birchbark (white bark of the birch tree, formerly used as writing material)
- bērzu tāss ― birch bark
- tāšu iekuri ― birch (bark) kindling
- tāšu darva ― birch (bark) tar
- tāšu taure ― birch (bark) horn
Declension
[edit]| singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tāss | tāsis |
| genitive | tāss | tāšu |
| dative | tāsij | tāsīm |
| accusative | tāsi | tāsis |
| instrumental | tāsi | tāsīm |
| locative | tāsī | tāsīs |
| vocative | tāss | tāsis |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “tāss”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary][1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN