talonpoika
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See also: Talonpoika
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]talonpoika
- freeholder (person who holds tenure by freehold)
- farmer (non-dependent person who earns his living by cultivating his own or rented land)
- (chess) pawn
Declension
[edit]Inflection of talonpoika (Kotus type 10*/koira, ik-j gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | talonpoika | talonpojat | |
genitive | talonpojan | talonpoikien | |
partitive | talonpoikaa | talonpoikia | |
illative | talonpoikaan | talonpoikiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | talonpoika | talonpojat | |
accusative | nom. | talonpoika | talonpojat |
gen. | talonpojan | ||
genitive | talonpojan | talonpoikien talonpoikain rare | |
partitive | talonpoikaa | talonpoikia | |
inessive | talonpojassa | talonpojissa | |
elative | talonpojasta | talonpojista | |
illative | talonpoikaan | talonpoikiin | |
adessive | talonpojalla | talonpojilla | |
ablative | talonpojalta | talonpojilta | |
allative | talonpojalle | talonpojille | |
essive | talonpoikana | talonpoikina | |
translative | talonpojaksi | talonpojiksi | |
abessive | talonpojatta | talonpojitta | |
instructive | — | talonpojin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (freeholder): talollinen
- (farmer): maanviljelijä
- (pawn): sotilas
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “talonpoika”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From talon (“of the house”) + poika (“boy”). Akin to Finnish talonpoika.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑlonˌpoi̯kɑ/, [ˈtɑɫo̞mˌpo̞i̯k]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑloi̯nˌpoi̯kɑ/, [ˈtɑɫo̞i̯mˌpo̞i̯ɡ̊ɑ]
- Rhymes: -oi̯k, -oi̯kɑ
- Hyphenation: ta‧lon‧poi‧ka
Noun
[edit]talonpoika
Declension
[edit]Declension of talonpoika (type 3/koira, ik-j gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | talonpoika | talonpojat |
genitive | talonpojan | talonpoikiin |
partitive | talonpoikaa | talonpoikia |
illative | talonpoikaa | talonpoikii |
inessive | talonpojas | talonpojis |
elative | talonpojast | talonpojist |
allative | talonpojalle | talonpojille |
adessive | talonpojal | talonpojil |
ablative | talonpojalt | talonpojilt |
translative | talonpojaks | talonpojiks |
essive | talonpoikanna, talonpoikaan | talonpoikinna, talonpoikiin |
exessive1) | talonpoikant | talonpoikint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 138
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 571
Categories:
- Finnish compound terms
- Finnish 4-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oikɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/oikɑ/4 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Chess
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Ingrian compound terms
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯k
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯k/4 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯kɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯kɑ/4 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:People
- izh:Occupations