teðja
Appearance
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse teðja, from Proto-Germanic *tadjaną (“to strew, scatter”), from Proto-Indo-European *dāy- (“to divide, split, part, separate”). Related to tað (“[horse or sheep] dung”). More at tath.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]teðja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative taddi, supine tatt)
- (transitive) to strew manure on, to fertilize with manure; to manure, to dung
- (intransitive) to defecate (of animals, especially horses)
Conjugation
[edit]teðja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að teðja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
tatt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
teðjandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég teð | við teðjum | present (nútíð) |
ég teðji | við teðjum |
þú teður | þið teðjið | þú teðjir | þið teðjið | ||
hann, hún, það teður | þeir, þær, þau teðja | hann, hún, það teðji | þeir, þær, þau teðji | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég taddi | við töddum | past (þátíð) |
ég teddi | við teddum |
þú taddir | þið tödduð | þú teddir | þið tedduð | ||
hann, hún, það taddi | þeir, þær, þau töddu | hann, hún, það teddi | þeir, þær, þau teddu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
teð (þú) | teðjið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
teddu | teðjiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að teðjast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
taðst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
teðjandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég teðst | við teðjumst | present (nútíð) |
ég teðjist | við teðjumst |
þú teðst | þið teðjist | þú teðjist | þið teðjist | ||
hann, hún, það teðst | þeir, þær, þau teðjast | hann, hún, það teðjist | þeir, þær, þau teðjist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég taddist | við töddumst | past (þátíð) |
ég teddist | við teddumst |
þú taddist | þið töddust | þú teddist | þið teddust | ||
hann, hún, það taddist | þeir, þær, þau töddust | hann, hún, það teddist | þeir, þær, þau teddust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
teðst (þú) | teðist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
teðstu | teðisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
taddur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
taddur | tadd | tatt | taddir | taddar | tadd | |
accusative (þolfall) |
taddan | tadda | tatt | tadda | taddar | tadd | |
dative (þágufall) |
taddum | taddri | taddu | taddum | taddum | taddum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
tadds | taddrar | tadds | teddra | teddra | teddra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
taddi | tadda | tadda | taddu | taddu | taddu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
tadda | taddu | tadda | taddu | taddu | taddu | |
dative (þágufall) |
tadda | taddu | tadda | taddu | taddu | taddu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
tadda | taddu | tadda | taddu | taddu | taddu |
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *tadjaną (“to strew, scatter”).
Verb
[edit]teðja (singular past indicative taddi, plural past indicative tǫddu, past participle taddr)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of teðja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | teðja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | teðjandi | |
past participle | taddr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | teð | tadda |
2nd-person singular | teðr | taddir |
3rd-person singular | teðr | taddi |
1st-person plural | teðjum | tǫddum |
2nd-person plural | teðið | tǫdduð |
3rd-person plural | teðja | tǫddu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | teðja | tedda |
2nd-person singular | teðir | teddir |
3rd-person singular | teði | teddi |
1st-person plural | teðim | teddim |
2nd-person plural | teðið | teddið |
3rd-person plural | teði | teddi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | teð | |
1st-person plural | teðjum | |
2nd-person plural | teðið |
Conjugation of teðja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | teðjask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | teðjandisk | |
past participle | tazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | teðjumk | tǫddumk |
2nd-person singular | tezk | taddisk |
3rd-person singular | tezk | taddisk |
1st-person plural | teðjumsk | tǫddumsk |
2nd-person plural | teðizk | tǫdduzk |
3rd-person plural | teðjask | tǫddusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | teðjumk | teddumk |
2nd-person singular | teðisk | teddisk |
3rd-person singular | teðisk | teddisk |
1st-person plural | teðimsk | teddimsk |
2nd-person plural | teðizk | teddizk |
3rd-person plural | teðisk | teddisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | tezk | |
1st-person plural | teðjumsk | |
2nd-person plural | teðizk |
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: teðja
References
[edit]- teðja in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛðja
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛðja/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Icelandic intransitive verbs
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs