théosophe

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See also: theosophe

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Medieval Latin theosophus (a theologian, noun),[1] from Koine Greek θεόσοφος (theósophos, wise in things concerning god, adjective),[1][2][3][4] from Ancient Greek θεός (theós, god) +‎ σοφός (sophós, wise).[2][5] Cognate to Spanish teósofo (noun).[2]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /te.o.zɔf/
  • (file)

Noun[edit]

théosophe m or f by sense (plural théosophes)

  1. (dated) theologian[1][2]
    • 1771, “theosophe”, in Dictionnaire de Trévoux, 6th new edition, volume 8, Paris: Par la Compagnie des libraires associés, →OCLC, page 14:
      [] qui fait la théologie, qui a une grande connaissance des choses divines. [] On trouve ce mot dans quelques écrivains ecclésiastiques.
      [A person] who does theology, [a person] who has a great knowledge of divine things. [] One finds this word in some ecclesiastical writers.
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:théosophe.
  2. theosophist[4]
    • 1769, Denis Diderot, Histoire générale des dogmes et opinions philosophiques, volume 3, London: s.n., →OCLC, page 303:
      Il faut mettre au nombre des syncrétistes tous ces philosophes qui ont essayé de rapporter leurs systêmes cosmologistes à la physiologie de Moyse; ceux qui ont cherché dans l’écriture des autorités sur lesquelles ils pussent appuyer leurs opinions, [et] que nous appelions théosophes.
      We must include among the syncretists all these philosophers who have tried to relate their systems of cosmology to the physiology of Moses; those who sought within the writings of authorities [for that] upon which they might support their opinions, and who we call theosophists.
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:théosophe.

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Theosophus", in Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange, Léopold Favre, et al. editors, Glossarium mediae et infimae latinitatis (in Latin), volume 8, ed. nova, aucta pluribus verbis aliorum scriptorum a Léopold Favre, Niort: L. Favre, 1887 [1st ed. 1678]. col. 097b. →OCLC
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 theosoph”, in The Century Dictionary [], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
  3. ^ theosoph, n.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2015.
  4. 4.0 4.1 théosophe”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
  5. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “theosophy”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Further reading[edit]